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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychopharmacol. 2020 Apr 8;34(6):654–662. doi: 10.1177/0269881120914211

Table 2.

Self-reported non-transformed opioid consumption (mean ± standard deviation) at each price point with and without cannabis available.

Opioid consumption alone Opioid consumption, cannabis available Effect size Cohen’s d
Price Points US$0.01* 6.2 ± 4.7 5.8 ± 4.2 .15
US$0.03 5.5 ± 4.1 5.3 ± 3.5 -
US$0.10 5.3 ± 3.5 5.1 ± 3.3 -
US$0.30 5.1 ± 3.5 4.7 ± 3.2 -
US$1* 4.7 ± 3.2 4.0 ± 2.9 .33
US$3* 3.7 ± 3.1 3.1 ± 2.4 .32
US$10* 2.4 ± 2.6 2.0 ± 2.3 .23
US$30*# 1.5 ± 2.4 0.9 ± 1.5 .35
US$100* 0.8 ± 1.2 0.4 ± 0.8 .23
US$300 0.4 ± 0.8 0.3 ± 0.6 -
US$1000 0.2 ± 0.4 0.2 ± 0.4 -

Price points with an asterisk (*) and bolded data indicate there was a significant effect at p < .05 and a hash (#) indicates there was a significant effect at Bonferroni corrected p < .005 of cannabis availability on opioid consumption when transformed data were analyzed, Cohen’s d characterizes the effect size of the matched-pairs t-test at each individual price point.