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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 25.
Published in final edited form as: J Appl Lab Med. 2020 Jan 1;5(1):183–193. doi: 10.1373/jalm.2019.029587

Table 2.

Sensitivity and specificity of CSF biomarkers or ratios based on a systematic review of the literature. In each Of these studies either amyloid PET or autopsy was the basis for detection of AD pathology.

Sensitivity Specificity AUROC* N
4 consecutive memory clinic studies; amyloid PET
Aβ1-42 87.6 85.2 0.90 748 participants
Aβ1-42/Aβ1-40 96.0 91.3 0.96 315 participants
13 case control, multicenter & cohort studies; amyloid PET
Aβ1-42 93.2 84.5 0.93 2,346 participants
Aβ1-42/Aβ1-40 96.0 88.0 0.94 200 participants
5 case control or cohort studies; autopsy diagnosis of AD
Aβ1-42 90.0 84.0 0.92 764 participants
Aβ1-42/t-tau 88.7 88.3 0.93
Aβ1-42/p-tau181 92.3 82.3 0.91
*

Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve; data from reference #9 Appendices.