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. 2020 Mar 24;10(10):4178–4192. doi: 10.1002/ece3.6186

Table 1.

Selection of seasonal (Annual, Winter: January–March, Spring: April–June, Summer: July–September, Autumn: October–December) climate index and air temperature metrics for inclusion into climate and environmental models, respectively, with a response variable of either δ13C or δ15N of ringed seal claw annuli from 1964 to 2011 in the Beaufort Sea

Response variable Season AICc
Pacific decadal oscillation Arctic oscillation Air temperature
δ13C Annual 764.0 654.8 488.7
Winter 765.6 655.7 488.8
Spring 767.0 654.4 487.8
Summer 766.1 652.4 489.4
Autumn 762.0 656.3 488.8
δ15N Annual 1,084.7 967.0 601.1
Winter 1,087.4 968.7 601.4
Spring 1,088.3 967.6 601.4
Summer 1,085.8 964.0 600.1
Autumn 1,083.1 969.1 601.3

The seasonal metric that minimized AICc (bolded) was used within the candidate climate index and environmental models.