Table 2.
Evidence of a subgroup from traits tested within either Composite International Diagnostic Interview Short Form (CIDI-SF) depression or broad depression in the UK Biobank.
| Depression definition | Subgroup trait | Variants | βGRS | Depression cases/controls | Subgroup P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CIDI-SF | Schizophrenia | 180 | 0.077 | 15,311/36,811 | 0.42 |
| Bipolar disorder | 436 | 0.062 | 8140/19,466 | 0.62 | |
| Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder | 342 | 0.028 | 8522/21,030 | 0.11 | |
| Autism spectrum disorder | 242 | 0.057 | 13,138/31,598 | 0.12 | |
| Anorexia nervosa | 169 | 0.016 | 16,024/38,388 | 0.47 | |
| Inflammatory bowel disease | 954 | 7.37 × 10−3 | 2186/5265 | 0.46 | |
| Obesity 3 | 61 | 0.038 | 22,096/53,312 | 0.55 | |
| Broad | Bipolar disorder | 435 | 0.041 | 11,531/22,186 | 0.60 |
| Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder | 342 | 0.034 | 12,345/23,844 | 0.07 | |
| Autism spectrum disorder | 242 | 0.051 | 18,802/36,000 | 0.15 | |
| Anorexia nervosa | 169 | 7.87 × 10−3 | 22,946/43,644 | 0.79 | |
| Inflammatory bowel disease | 219 | 8.02 × 10−3 | 22,738/43,355 | 0.64 |
The number of individuals classified as depression cases and depression controls is provided. The number of variants assessed and the genetic risk score beta coefficient (βGRS, representing the upper bound of the heterogeneity proportion) using the optimum variant selection criterion for that trait (as provided in Table 1).