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. 2020 May 16;2020:3609873. doi: 10.1155/2020/3609873

Table 3.

Substance and alcohol use among patients with diabetes, hypertension, and heart failure at Dessie Referral Hospital, 2019 (N = 384).

Variable Category Frequency Percent (%)
Coffee and/or tea Yes 311 81
No 73 19

Cigarette smoking Yes 4 1
No 380 99

Alcohol drinking Yes 28 7.3
No 356 92.7

Chat chewing Yes 1 0.3
No 383 99.7

Using shisha and other substances Yes 0 0
No 384 100

Sum of substance uses (alcohol drinking, chat chewing, cigarette smoking, shisha, etc.) Yes 32 8.3
No 352 91.7