Table 5.
Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression output on the association between depression and factors, 2019 (N = 384).
| Variable | Category | Depression | COR | AOR | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | Yes | |||||
| Sex | Female | 165 | 14 | 2.08 (0.85-5.10) | ||
| Male | 197 | 8 | 1 | |||
|
| ||||||
| Marital status | Single | 62 | 6 | 3.23 (1.04-9.97)∗ | 4.02 (1.05-15.41) | |
| Married | 234 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0.001 | |
| Widowed | 45 | 8 | 5.94 (2.05-17.21)∗ | 4.75 (1.25-18.05) | ||
| Divorced | 21 | 1 | 1.59 (0.18-13.56) | |||
|
| ||||||
| Residence | Urban | 225 | 8 | 0.34 (0.14-0.85) | ||
| Rural | 137 | 14 | 1 | |||
|
| ||||||
| Occupation | Farmer | 128 | 10 | 1 | ||
| Merchant | 116 | 9 | 0.99 (0.39-2.52) | |||
| Student | 24 | 2 | 1.06 (0.22-5.17) | |||
| Employee | 84 | 0 | ||||
| Others (retired, no job) | 10 | 1 | 1.28 (0.14-11.03)∗ | |||
|
| ||||||
| Monthly income | ≤1000 | 101 | 12 | 1 | ||
| 1001-2000 | 78 | 6 | 0.64(0.23-1.80) | |||
| 2001–3500 | 94 | 2 | 0.18(0.03-0.82)∗ | |||
| >3500 | 89 | 2 | 0.18(0.04-0.87)∗ | |||
|
| ||||||
| Perception to prognosis of illness | Good | 232 | 8 | 1 | ||
| Fair | 96 | 9 | 2.71 (1.01-7.25)∗ | |||
| Poor | 34 | 5 | 4.26 (1.31-13.79)∗ | |||
|
| ||||||
| Substance use | Yes | 331 | 21 | 0.5 (0.06-3.90) | ||
| No | 31 | 1 | 1 | |||
|
| ||||||
| Physical activity | Inactive | 16 | 7 | 18.98 (5.41-66.6)∗ | 2.13 (0.58-7.83) | |
| Minimally active | 81 | 6 | 3.21 (0.95-10.82)∗ | 24.03 (6.01-96.0) | ||
| HEPA | 217 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0.001 | |
|
| ||||||
| BMI | Undernutrition | 33 | 5 | 2.82 (0.94-8.42) | ||
| Normal | 242 | 13 | 1 | |||
| Overweight | 75 | 3 | 0.74 (0.20-2.68) | |||
|
| ||||||
| Number of drugs | <5 drugs | 339 | 19 | 1 | ||
| ≥5 drugs | 23 | 3 | 2.32 (0.64-8.44) | |||
Notes: Hosmer and Lemeshow test = 0.709; ∗Significant variables at P value < 0.05 in bivariable logistic regression.