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. 2020 May 6;17(9):3220. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17093220

Table 1.

Operational Definition of Successful Aging based on Rowe and Kahn’s Model.

Domain Indicators Met Criteria
Absence of disease and disease-related disability Number of chronic diseases ≤2 Satisfied two indicators in this domain
No disability
Maintenance of high mental and physical function Do all ADL Satisfied at least three indicators in this domain
Do all IADL
Do all 6 physical activities
MMSE-DS score: normal
SGDS-15 score: under 8 points
Continued engagement with life Employment Satisfied at least three indicators in this domain
Participation in group activities
Participation in religious activities
Participation in volunteering activities
Participation in lifelong learning

ADL = Activities of Daily Living; IADL = Instrumental Activities of Daily Living; MMSE-DS = Mini Mental State Examination for Dementia Screening; SGDS-15 = Short Geriatric Depression Scale-15.