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. 2020 May 1;17(9):3161. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17093161

Table A1.

GHS Index Numerical Score Rankings for 195 Countries.

Score AO GM HM PR DR RR HS CO RE
United States 83.5 84.70 84.32 83.1 98.2 91.9 73.8 85.3 78.2
United Kingdom 77.9 73.26 72.72 68.3 87.3 71.5 59.8 81.2 74.7
Netherlands 75.6 72.92 72.45 73.7 86 67.7 70.2 61.1 81.7
Australia 75.5 76.94 76.27 68.9 97.3 79.7 63.5 77 79.4
Canada 75.3 77.89 77.37 70 96.4 79.1 67.7 74.7 82.7
Thailand 73.2 68.90 68.39 75.7 81 61.9 70.5 70.9 56.4
Sweden 72.1 71.97 70.58 81.1 86 67.1 49.3 71.3 84.5
Denmark 70.4 71.98 71.52 72.9 86 69.2 63.8 62.6 80.3
South Korea 70.2 69.84 68.87 57.3 92.1 78.6 58.7 64.3 74.1
Finland 68.7 65.36 64.52 68.5 61.6 49.7 60.8 75.4 81.1
France 68.2 67.22 66.61 71.2 75.3 58.1 60.9 58.6 83
Slovenia 67.2 65.56 65.01 67 73.7 55.1 54.9 72.1 73.7
Switzerland 67 61.26 60.26 52.7 59.1 48 62.5 65.6 86.2
Germany 66 67.07 65.87 66.5 84.6 65.9 48.2 61.9 82.3
Spain 65.9 65.59 64.83 52.9 83 64.6 59.6 61.1 77.1
Norway 64.6 63.05 62.04 68.2 58.6 47.9 58.5 64.4 87.1
Latvia 62.9 64.23 62.28 56 97.3 79.3 47.3 51.1 67.2
Malaysia 62.2 60.59 60.06 51.4 73.2 54.7 57.1 58.5 72
Belgium 61 61.90 61.39 63.5 62.5 50.2 60.5 59.7 78.2
Portugal 60.3 56.47 55.68 52.8 50.5 45.4 55 63 77.3
Japan 59.8 58.97 57.99 49.3 70.1 52 46.6 70 71.7
Brazil 59.7 56.55 55.19 59.2 82.4 63.3 45 41.9 56.2
Ireland 59 60.55 58.93 63.9 78 60.2 40.2 52.8 77.4
Singapore 58.7 55.45 54.19 56.2 64.5 50.6 41.4 47.3 80.9
Argentina 58.6 58.61 57.55 41.4 74.9 57.7 54.9 68.8 60
Austria 58.5 60.27 59.08 57.4 73.2 54.8 46.6 52.8 84.6
Chile 58.3 56.19 55.00 56.2 72.7 54.3 39.3 51.5 70.1
Mexico 57.6 56.75 55.77 45.5 71.2 52.2 46.9 73.9 57
Estonia 57 56.86 54.01 47.6 77.6 58.4 31.6 67.6 73.3
Indonesia 56.6 54.81 53.69 50.2 68.1 51.7 39.4 72.5 53.7
Italy 56.2 56.95 55.20 47.5 78.5 61.3 36.8 61.9 65.5
Poland 55.4 55.94 55.53 50.9 61.7 49.9 48.9 58.9 67.9
Lithuania 55 57.85 55.12 43.5 81.5 62.9 34.4 72.1 67.8
South Africa 54.8 52.79 50.59 44.8 81.5 62.8 33 46.3 61.8
Hungary 54 52.84 51.79 56.4 55.5 47.3 36.6 58.9 68.2
New Zealand 54 49.20 47.30 55 36.7 33.9 45.2 59.4 77.2
Greece 53.8 55.01 53.66 54.2 78.4 60.7 37.6 49.1 58.2
Croatia 53.3 56.72 56.00 55.2 72.3 53.6 46.5 49.1 68.2
Albania 52.9 51.87 50.56 43.8 74.3 56.5 35.9 53 55.7
Turkey 52.4 51.42 50.87 56.9 45.6 42.9 45.7 64.3 56.5
Serbia 52.3 50.43 50.15 48.8 46.2 43.8 56.6 49.7 59.2
Czech Republic 52 51.92 50.82 51.1 50.7 46.4 37.4 58.9 74
Georgia 52 54.23 53.17 53.2 75 57.8 38.3 56 51.4
Armenia 50.2 47.13 45.04 56.7 60.8 49 25.7 50.1 50.4
Ecuador 50.1 50.99 49.75 53.9 71.2 52.4 35.2 43.5 57.1
Mongolia 49.5 50.54 48.14 37.6 77.3 58.2 30.8 52.6 60.8
Kyrgyz Republic 49.3 46.85 44.24 29.7 64.7 50.8 29.8 64.8 56.1
Saudi Arabia 49.3 51.95 50.42 34.3 74.4 56.9 44.8 50.6 59.7
Peru 49.2 45.91 44.91 43.2 38.3 34.6 45 63 57.7
Vietnam 49.1 48.60 46.80 49.5 57.4 47.5 28.3 64.6 53.4
China 48.2 47.58 47.10 45 48.5 44.8 45.7 40.3 64.4
Slovakia 47.9 49.78 48.82 53.5 46 43.2 37.9 52.8 71.5
Philippines 47.6 47.72 46.99 38.5 63.6 50.4 38.2 49.8 50.3
Israel 47.3 48.46 47.77 44 52.4 46.6 42.2 41.5 68.8
Kenya 47.1 45.79 41.83 45.9 68.6 51.8 20.7 67.1 40.7
United Arab Emirates 46.7 41.25 37.88 49.3 31.6 30.1 22.9 63.4 72.4
India 46.5 44.78 44.36 34.9 47.4 44 42.7 47.7 54.4
Iceland 46.3 44.05 42.41 35.3 37.2 34.2 46.4 43.2 81.2
Kuwait 46.1 44.81 44.25 40.9 47.5 44 36.5 42.2 61.5
Romania 45.8 46.69 45.84 48.9 42.8 39.2 36.7 52.4 65.7
Bulgaria 45.6 49.99 48.96 37.6 53.3 46.6 41 61.5 66.3
Costa Rica 45.1 45.58 43.14 44.2 56 47.3 24.8 43.1 71.7
Russia 44.3 41.03 40.31 42.9 34.1 32.1 37.6 52.6 51.4
Uganda 44.3 37.10 30.75 42.7 50.3 45.1 11.6 65.4 35.5
Colombia 44.2 42.69 41.89 37.2 41.7 37.1 34.3 60.1 51
El Salvador 44.2 42.06 38.19 22.1 73.9 55.5 25.2 50.5 48
Luxembourg 43.8 44.84 42.76 31 41.7 37.1 37.9 52.8 84.7
Montenegro 43.7 45.45 44.01 36.5 55.4 47 29.5 53.5 58.8
Morocco 43.7 41.37 40.00 34.6 56.8 47.3 29.5 32.7 55.9
Panama 43.7 42.61 41.82 40.5 44.6 41.9 35.1 35.3 63.8
Liechtenstein 43.5 39.80 36.02 43.1 22.9 25.9 31.1 56.9 87.9
Myanmar 43.4 39.57 36.40 30.3 59.2 48.6 19.5 59.1 38.2
Laos 43.1 37.73 33.14 18.9 70.4 52 19.4 45.9 46.8
Lebanon 43.1 40.67 38.22 27.3 62 50.1 23.8 49.3 45.5
Nicaragua 43.1 42.22 41.91 41.7 39.9 34.9 45.9 51.8 41
Oman 43.1 41.22 39.28 35.3 41.1 36.2 25.4 56 65.7
Cyprus 43 43.31 40.58 46.4 44.9 42.3 21.9 49.1 69.6
Moldova 42.9 44.47 44.05 46.5 42.9 39.9 36.4 56.7 47.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina 42.8 40.16 39.92 36.7 41.7 37.3 38.3 37.8 50.8
Jordan 42.1 40.06 38.94 31.8 42.9 40.2 27.8 48.6 55.8
Uruguay 41.3 38.52 36.40 44 33.5 31.3 24.1 39.3 74.8
Qatar 41.2 37.63 36.42 33.1 32.7 30.4 38.8 32.7 68
Kazakhstan 40.7 40.12 37.76 58.8 28.2 28.6 28 52.8 59.5
Ethiopia 40.6 36.85 35.71 36.8 33.7 31.5 29 65.8 33.6
Bhutan 40.3 39.47 38.60 35.5 42.8 39.5 27.9 39.7 56.9
Madagascar 40.1 34.35 32.51 30.1 41.9 37.8 19.2 55.4 32.4
Egypt 39.9 36.39 33.07 36.5 41.5 36.6 15.7 46.4 57.5
Bahrain 39.4 38.33 37.01 36 45.8 43.2 27.7 27.8 57.8
Cambodia 39.2 36.03 30.12 28.6 57.7 47.8 12 60 38.5
North Macedonia 39.1 39.38 38.17 37 41.7 36.8 25.4 44.8 57.7
Dominican Republic 38.3 34.21 31.41 30.5 37.1 34.1 16.1 43.5 59.3
Sierra Leone 38.2 35.95 34.47 25 45.8 43 25.3 52.8 32.8
Zimbabwe 38.2 37.56 33.00 31.4 65.6 51.5 14.7 45.9 39.2
Ukraine 38 36.96 35.65 38.1 36.5 33.4 23 55.1 43.3
Senegal 37.9 33.75 31.43 25.4 35.1 32.6 18.5 57 48.2
Nigeria 37.8 35.11 33.00 26.3 44.6 42 19.9 56.7 33.7
Iran 37.7 37.77 37.15 44.7 37.7 34.5 34.6 28.7 50.3
Malta 37.3 37.85 35.65 35 32.9 30.5 23.6 49.1 72.3
Trinidad and Tobago 36.6 30.17 26.60 28.1 14.7 21.7 23.7 55.1 64.4
Suriname 36.5 32.27 29.77 23.3 36.7 33.9 16.5 44.8 52.7
Tanzania 36.4 32.06 24.76 33.5 42 38 8.2 55.4 44.7
Bolivia 35.8 34.39 31.14 44 33.1 30.9 14.9 48.5 50.9
Paraguay 35.7 36.75 35.98 39.5 34.6 32.4 28.2 35.3 55.9
Namibia 35.6 34.07 27.79 32 46 43.5 10.1 44.2 54.7
Côte d’Ivoire 35.5 35.43 32.66 27.3 44.5 41.6 17.1 53.6 42.7
Ghana 35.5 35.75 34.74 32.2 40.5 35.3 23.4 38 51
Pakistan 35.5 33.49 31.76 24.1 41.7 36.7 19.9 49.7 38.7
Belarus 35.3 31.12 29.61 19.4 28.9 29.2 40.6 25.8 53
St. Lucia 35.3 27.54 19.74 22.8 30.3 29.5 6.3 54.7 62.1
Cuba 35.2 31.46 25.88 41.4 10.5 20.7 37.4 49.8 57.8
Liberia 35.1 29.41 26.14 14.3 29.1 29.2 19.9 71.5 37.4
Nepal 35.1 31.87 30.81 43.7 22 25.9 28.1 33.5 44.7
Bangladesh 35 36.06 31.99 27.3 50.9 46.6 14.7 52.5 44
Mauritius 34.9 33.09 29.77 27.3 42.3 39.1 15.1 29.1 66.2
Cameroon 34.4 33.50 32.03 28.2 35.6 32.7 21.4 59.9 33.6
Uzbekistan 34.3 31.32 27.85 42.6 19.4 24.7 16 60.5 47.8
Azerbaijan 34.2 35.68 33.29 30.8 45 42.4 17.9 36.2 54.2
Gambia 34.2 33.29 31.88 22 36.9 34.1 23.5 44.2 47.3
Rwanda 34.2 34.23 33.65 33.8 36 33.1 24.1 38 43.6
Sri Lanka 33.9 34.49 31.57 24.2 43 40.5 16.9 41.7 56.7
Maldives 33.8 30.09 27.85 21.8 25.5 27.8 18.1 45.5 58.3
Tunisia 33.7 31.52 30.51 31.7 26.3 28.4 24 31 55.7
St. Vincent and The Grenadine 33 29.80 26.71 20 20.6 25 19 58 61.7
Micronesia 32.8 24.83 22.75 21 14.2 21.7 18.8 36.3 53.1
Guatemala 32.7 32.26 27.13 21.2 50 45 11.4 42.2 49.1
Guinea 32.7 30.94 23.67 27 57.2 47.5 8 47.8 31.3
Monaco 32.7 29.13 24.58 11.1 23.3 26 31 35.3 83.1
Brunei 32.6 30.75 29.12 24.8 30.5 29.7 24.2 23.3 66.7
Togo 32.5 30.75 25.58 23.7 46.8 43.8 10 46.3 37.6
Afghanistan 32.3 32.69 30.47 23.5 44.8 42.1 21 56.3 23.3
Tajikistan 32.3 28.79 27.89 26.7 24.1 26.5 20.5 42.6 38.2
Niger 32.2 34.52 33.29 32.5 44.4 41.3 21.9 45.5 28.5
Barbados 31.9 27.39 21.64 33.3 19.1 24.3 8.5 46 69.9
seychelles 31.9 29.64 24.03 9.8 33.4 31.1 19.9 47.1 71.1
Belize 31.8 29.67 24.76 30 30.4 29.5 9.7 49.3 53
Turkmenistan 31.8 31.95 29.42 31 38.6 34.8 14.4 39.3 45.1
Guyana 31.7 27.47 24.31 27.9 20.3 24.8 12.3 49.3 50.5
Haiti 31.5 31.67 26.74 31.5 48.3 44.7 10.6 48.4 28.9
Botswana 31.1 29.72 26.28 22 28.2 28.9 13.3 46.3 62.4
San Marino 31.1 30.38 27.29 22.3 33.9 31.9 16.2 25 80.5
Eswatini (Swaziland) 31.1 26.75 20.02 35.7 25.5 27.2 6.5 46.6 48.9
Bahamas 30.6 25.96 20.68 24.7 21.8 25.5 7.9 46 61.4
Andorra 30.5 24.46 19.74 27.9 14.2 21.7 9.2 32.4 83.5
Lesotho 30.2 27.60 25.95 24.4 18 23.9 20.6 45.9 44.5
Burkina Faso 30.1 24.14 17.53 18 33.3 30.9 5.6 44.8 42.6
Cabo Verde 29.3 24.11 20.11 27.9 9.3 20.6 16.1 33.9 67.4
Antigua and Barbuda 29 24.60 18.87 17.8 19.1 24.5 7.4 55.1 65.2
Jamaica 29 26.49 22.41 20.1 24.3 26.8 10 43.1 61.2
Mali 29 26.69 24.44 23.4 25.5 27.3 13 53.2 32.1
Benin 28.8 22.69 16.66 16.5 24.2 26.6 5.6 53.6 42.8
Chad 28.8 24.31 19.02 23.2 36.5 33.7 6.6 46.2 23.7
Zambia 28.7 27.85 26.80 24.5 21.9 25.5 20.3 38 44.2
Mozambique 28.1 29.44 28.08 26.5 29.3 29.3 17 43.8 38.4
Malawi 28 27.72 25.86 25.5 23.3 26.2 15.3 50.7 37.6
Papua New Guinea 27.8 23.73 19.95 10 31.8 30.2 11.6 41.4 38.7
Honduras 27.6 26.38 23.98 21.6 27.7 28.4 12 41.8 39.5
Grenada 27.5 22.10 17.35 8.6 18.6 24.2 10.3 46.4 62.9
Mauritania 27.5 26.31 22.49 9.9 39.5 34.8 17 36.3 39.5
Central African Republic 27.3 21.47 20.09 18 17.7 23.6 12.8 44.2 23
Comoros 27.2 24.28 20.92 19.2 23.2 26 9.4 51.6 36.5
Congo (Democratic Republic) 26.5 23.71 21.84 24 25.1 27.1 11.8 45.9 20.1
Samoa 26.4 21.96 18.51 20.2 14.1 21.1 9.2 30.7 66.1
St. Kitts and Nevis 26.2 20.00 14.89 8.7 15 23 7.1 46.4 64.8
Sudan 26.2 20.48 16.92 31.8 7 18.7 14.3 37.6 33
Vanuatu 26.1 22.06 17.21 24.5 15 21.8 6.6 38 57.4
Timor-Leste 26 23.78 20.99 18.2 25.7 28.3 9.7 33.9 41.5
Iraq 25.8 26.76 24.23 22.1 42.2 38.7 11.8 29.5 29.2
Fiji 25.7 21.99 18.09 24.6 16.4 23.1 7.5 27.4 59.1
Libya 25.7 25.95 22.32 23.2 36 33.2 9.1 31 39
Angola 25.2 24.04 21.47 24 17.9 23.6 10.9 41.4 42.2
Tonga 25.1 21.54 17.56 19.8 15 22.4 7.5 33.9 59
Dominica 24 19.57 15.48 11.2 10.7 20.7 8.5 49.3 54
Algeria 23.6 22.40 19.98 25.7 12 20.9 13.1 29.1 51.4
Congo (Brazzaville) 23.6 17.79 13.18 17.6 7 18.9 6.3 56.8 38.1
Djibouti 23.2 21.27 18.65 16.3 17 23.2 9.3 36.3 42.7
Venezuela 23 20.79 17.78 23.5 8.7 19 12.9 42.2 38.2
Burundi 22.8 19.58 17.15 25.1 11.4 20.8 8.9 37.6 28.3
Eritrea 22.4 22.25 19.88 23.4 17.2 23.4 9.7 40 33.2
Palau 21.9 17.55 14.20 8.2 8.8 19.6 11.5 32 56.2
South Sudan 21.7 20.80 20.00 22.6 15.9 23 13.6 32.6 22.1
Tuvalu 21.6 18.84 15.88 13.1 8.7 19.5 12 28.6 58.7
Nauru 20.8 15.45 11.35 9.1 4.4 17.5 12 32 50.6
Solomon Islands 20.7 17.76 14.52 8.4 8.7 19.6 12.4 40.1 44
Niue 20.5 15.39 11.19 11 4.4 17.4 9.1 29.9 57.9
Cook Islands 20.4 18.55 15.82 10.9 8.8 19.7 14.3 29.9 50.5
Gabon 20 16.61 13.29 10.8 6.1 18.2 11.2 36.5 42.8
Guinea-Bissau 20 18.18 13.71 14 23.4 26.4 4.6 37.6 24.1
Syria 19.9 14.82 9.58 18.4 2.7 11.3 24.4 26.1 29.6
Kiribati 19.2 14.39 10.58 10.7 4.4 17.8 7.3 32.3 45
Yemen 18.5 16.43 14.08 15.1 9 20.1 7.6 40.3 23.5
Marshall Islands 18.2 10.93 5.99 1.9 4.4 17.6 7.2 30.7 52.3
São Tomé and Príncipe 17.7 12.50 8.04 8.2 2.7 16 7.2 33.5 44.6
North Korea 17.5 17.58 15.16 19 7 18.7 12.2 27.3 35.6
Somalia 16.6 10.25 1.68 15.8 21.5 25.1 0.3 28.5 15.9
Equatorial Guinea 16.2 10.17 5.65 1.9 4.4 18.1 5 33.5 43.6

Note: The data for AO, PR, DR. RR, HS, CO and RE are taken from the [15] Global Health Security Index (2019), pages 20–29, while the data for GM and HM are calculated in this paper.