Table 4.
Prevalence of chronic health conditions in people over 44 years with intellectual disability (ID) and without ID.
| Chronic Health Condition | Power (1-β) | Intellectual Disability (%) | General Population (%) | χ2 | p-Value | V Cramer | Odds Ratio (ID/No ID) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allergy | 1.00 | 5.7 | 11.3 (11.7) | 29.6 (33.1) | <0.001 (<0.001) | 0.05 (0.05) | 0.47 (0.45) |
| Asthma | 1.00 | 1.9 | 4.9 (4.5) | 17.6 (14.8) | <0.001 (<0.001) | 0.04 (0.04) | 0.38 (0.42) |
| Cataract | 1.00 | 9.9 | 17.3 (9) | 36.34 (0.09) | <0.001 (0.342) | 0.05 (0) | 0.52 (1.1) |
| Chronic back pain | 0.94 | 10.4 | 35.3 (33.4) | 258.2 (223) | <0.001 (<0.001) | 0.14 (0.15) | 0.21 (0.23) |
| Chronic constipation | 0.97 | 16.2 | 6.5 (5) | 128.69 (196) | <0.001 (<0.001) | 0.1 (0.14) | 2.77 (3.67) |
| CVAs | 1.00 | 1.6 | 1.9 (1.3) | 0.2 (0.5) | 0.655 (0.483) | 0.01 (0) | 0.86 (1.21) |
| Diabetes | 1.00 | 8.9 | 13.4 (10.4) | 17.2 (2.15) | <0.001 (0.142) | 0.04 (0.01) | 0.62 (0.85) |
| Hypercholesterolemia | 1.00 | 16.6 | 31.2 (29.1) | 94.2 (70.5) | <0.001 (<0.001) | 0.09 (0.08) | 0.43 (0.48) |
| Hypertension | 1.00 | 16.6 | 38.4 (31.7) | 185.2 (95.6) | <0.001 (<0.001) | 0.12 (0.10) | 0.32 (0.42) |
| Lung disease | 1.00 | 3.9 | 7.2 (5.8) | 15.44 (6.4) | <0.001 (0.011) | 0.04 (0.02) | 0.52 (0.65) |
| Malignant tumors | 0.98 | 2.4 | 5.2 (4.3) | 14.4 (8.1) | <0.001 (0.004) | 0.03 (0.02) | 0.45 (0.54) |
| Myocardial infarction | 1.00 | 0.6 | 3.4 (2.4) | 22.81 (13.4) | <0.001 (<0.001) | 0.04 (0.03) | 0.38 (0.25) |
| Migraines | 0.90 | 5.3 | 11 (11.1) | 31.09 (31.5) | <0.001 (<0.001) | 0.05 (0.05) | 0.45 (0.44) |
| Obesity | 1.00 | 25.3 | 19.8 (20.3) | 17.3(13.8) | <0.001 (<0.001) | 0.04 (0.037) | 1.37 (1.33) |
| Osteoarticular disorders | 0.86 | 16.9 | 36.9 (28.7) | 161.47 (63.3) | <0.001 (<0.001) | 0.11 (0.08) | 0.34 (0.50) |
| Osteoporosis | 1.00 | 6.8 | 8.6 (6.5) | 3.44 (0.08) | 0.064 (0.76) | 0.02 (0) | 0.77 (1.00) |
| Other heart diseases | 0.57 | 7.2 | 10.7 (7.1) | 11.78 (0.03) | <0.001 (0.84) | 0.03 (0) | 0.65 (1.03) |
| Stomach ulcer | 1.00 | 2.3 | 6.9 (6.5) | 32.2 (28.2) | <0.001 (<0.001) | 0.05 (0.05) | 0.31 (0.33) |
| Thyroid disorders | 0.77 | 12.4 | 7.7 (7.7) | 25.84 (26) | <0.001 (<0.001) | 0.05 (0.05) | 1.69 (1.70) |
| Urinary incontinence | 1.00 | 18.7 | 6.4 (3.8) | 205.81 (396) | <0.001 (<0.001) | 0.13 (0.20) | 3.34 (5.77) |
Note: The results of the analysis on the matching samples are shown in parentheses. Non-significant relationships are highlighted in bold.