ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
CRPE	Coloured rice phenolic extract
DMSO	Dimethyl sulfoxide
Glut2	Glucose transporter 2
GSIS	Glucose stimulated insulin secretion
HGSC	High glucose-induced stress condition
mtDNA	Mitochondrial DNA
NAD	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NF-kB	Nuclear factor kappa light chain enhancer of activated B cells
NGC	Normal glucose condition
Pdx-1	Pancreatic and duodenal homeobox-1
RNA	Ribonucleic acid
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
Sirt1	Silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog 1
T2DM	Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Tfam	Mitochondrial transcription factor A