| 5-FU | 5-fluoruracil |
| ACT | adoptive cell therapy |
| ADM | acinar-to-ductal metaplasia |
| apCAF | antigen presenting CAF |
| BiTE | bispecific T cell engager |
| BRCA | breast cancer susceptibility protein |
| CAF | cancer associated fibroblast |
| CAR | chimeric antigen receptor |
| CCL | Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand |
| CSF-1 | colony-stimulating factor-1 |
| CTLA-4 | cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 |
| CXCL | C-X-C motif binding chemokine |
| CXCR | C-X-C motif chemokine receptor |
| DC | dendritic cell |
| dMMR | deficient mismatch repair |
| EMT | epithelial to mesenchymal transition |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| FOLFIRINOX | 5-fluoruracil, folinic acid, irinotecan, oxaliplatin |
| GM-CSF | granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| iCAF | inflammatory CAF |
| ICI | immune checkpoint inhibitor |
| ICOSL | induced costimulatory ligand |
| IL | interleukin |
| IPMN | intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm |
| M-CSF | macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| MCN | mucinous cystic neoplasm |
| MDSC | myeloid-derived suppressor cell |
| MMP-9 | matrix metalloproteinase-9 |
| MUC16 | Mucin-16 |
| mRNA | messenger ribonucleic acid |
| MSI-H | high microsatellite instability |
| myCAF | myofibroblastic CAF |
| n.a. | not applicable |
| NK cell | natural killer cell |
| OS | overall survival |
| PanIN | pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasm |
| PARP | poly(ADP-ribose)-polymerase |
| PBMC | peripheral blood mononuclear cell |
| PD-1 | programmed cell death protein 1 |
| PD-L1 | programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 |
| PDAC | pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma |
| PFS | progression-free survival |
| TAM | tumor-associated macrophage |
| TCR | T cell receptor |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor β |
| TIL | tumor-infiltrating leucocyte |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor α |
| Treg | regulatory T cell |
| α-SMA | α smooth muscle actin |