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. 2020 Apr 30;21(9):3183. doi: 10.3390/ijms21093183

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Schematic representation of the metabolic pathways involved in the synthesis of fatty acids and triacylglycerides. Adapted from Vander Heiben et al. [26] and Ladeira et al. [25]. ACC = acetyl-CoA carboxylase; ACL = ATP-citrate lyase; ACS = acyl-CoA synthetase; CD36 = fatty acid translocase; FA = fatty acid; FABP4 = fatty acid-binding protein 4; FAS = fatty acid synthase; FATP1 = fatty acid transport protein 1; FFAR = free fatty acid receptor; G3PDH = glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; G6PDH = glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; GLUT = glucose transporter; HK = hesoxe kinase; ICDH = isocitrate dehydrogenase; LPL = lipoprotein lipase; ME = malic enzyme; PDH = pyruvate dehydrogenase; PFK1 = phosphofructose kinase; PGI = phosphoglucose isomerase; PGK = phosphoglycerate kinase; PGM = phosphoglycerate mutase; PK = pyruvatekinase; TCA = tricarboxylic acid cycle; VLDL = very low density lipoproteins.