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. 2020 May 1;17(9):3157. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17093157

Table 2.

Body composition, academic performance and physical activity habits of rural and city school students.

Variable RSG CSG T p-Value 95% Confidence Cohen’s D
n = 75 n = 106 Lower Upper
Height 139.05 ± 13.53 132.50 ± 16.05 2.29 0.023 0.89 12.20 −0.48
Weight 35.94 ± 9.69 33.75 ± 12.47 1.061 0.290 −1.89 6.27 −0.23
BMI 18.62 ± 3.03 18.66 ± 3.89 −0.63 0.950 −1.39 1.30 0.01
Grades_Average 7.12 ± 1.31 7.00 ± 1.13 0.605 0.546 −0.27 0.51 −0.09
Sciences_Grade 6.96 ± 1.63 7.18 ± 1.47 −0.87 0.386 −0.72 0.28 0.13
Social sciences_Grade 6.73 ± 1.79 6.55 ± 1.64 0.622 0.535 −0.37 0.72 −0.10
Lenguage_Grade 7.33 ± 1.69 6.98 ± 1.64 1.256 0.210 −0.19 0.88 −0.21
Mathematic_Grade 7.15 ± 1.83 6.91 ± 1.66 0.87 0.386 −0.31 0.81 −0.13
English_Grade 6.09 ± 2.05 6.42 ± 1.70 −1.071 0.286 −0.93 0.27 0.16
Arts_Grade 7.15 ± 1.32 7.33 ± 1.18 −0.837 0.395 −0.57 0.22 0.14
Music_Grade 7.01 ± 1.48 7.08 ± 1.39 −0.310 0.757 −0.53 0.39 0.05
Visual arts_Grade 7.36 ± 1.39 7.04 ± 1.39 1.567 0.119 −0.08 0.72 −0.23
Physical education_Grade 7.71 ± 0.96 6.68 ± 0.91 6.331 0.000 0.70 1.34 −1.07
Religion/S-C Values_Grade 7.90 ± 1.18 7.82 ± 1.36 0.388 0.698 −0.33 0.50 −0.07
SPAP_Average 3.74 ± 1.21 3.86 ± 0.94 −0.7 0.485 −0.46 0.22 0.10
Interest and curiosity in learning new things 4.07 ± 1.70 3.81 ±1.06 1.195 0.234 −0.16 0.69 −0.15
Works to finish the tasks you begin 3.50 ± 1.95 3.98 ± 1.10 −2.004 0.047 −0.95 −0.00 0.25
Stays calm and controlled when faced with a challenge 3.57 ± 1.93 3.65 ± 1.20 −0.322 0.748 −0.56 0.40 0.04
Student cares about doing well in school 3.85 ± 1.82 3.84 ± 1.15 0.034 0.973 −0.45 0.47 −0.01
Student does all the work required 3.71 ± 1.88 4.02 ± 1.08 −1.348 0.180 −0.77 0.14 0.16
PAQ-A 1.06 ± 0.50 1.99 ± 0.35 −14.549 0.000 −1.05 −0.80 1.86

BMI, Body Mass Index; S-C, Social and Civic; SPAP, Subjective Perception of Academic Performance; PAQ-A: Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents.