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. 2020 May 5;17(9):3209. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17093209

Table 5.

Population attributable risk (PAR) and population attributable fraction (PAF) of nitrogen dioxide 3-year annual moving average.

N02 40 µg/m3 or Less Annual Average
Adjusted PAR (95% CI) 4.4% (3.6–5.2)
Adjusted PAF (95% CI) 26.14% (14.94–35.86)

Adjusted for age, sex, tobacco use, physical activity, education, body mass index (BMI), alcohol, place of residence, household income, diabetes history, hypertension history, chronic lung disease history, indoor fuel, fruit and vegetables consumption. CI: confidence interval.