miRNA	microRNA
siRNA	small interfering RNA
mRNA	messenger RNA
LNA	locked nucleic acid
AGO	Argonaute protein
RISC	RNA-induced silencing complex
NV	nanovector
NP	nanoparticle
PEG	polyethylene glycol
PLGA	poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)
EV	extracellular vesicles
FDA	Food and drug administration of Unites States
EMA	European medicine agency
PA	pulmonary artery
PH	pulmonary hypertension
PAH	pulmonary artery hypertension
UTR	untranslated region
PAEC	pulmonary artery endothelial cell
HPAEC	human pulmonary artery endothelial cell
PASMC	pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell
HPASMC	human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell
PAF	pulmonary artery fibroblast
HIF-1 α	hypoxia inducible factor 1-alpha
BMPR2	bone morphogenetic protein receptor type II
mTOR	mammalian target of rapamycin
PTPB1	polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1
PKM1/M2	pyruvate kinase isozymes M1/M2
SMAD3	mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3
TGFBR2	transforming growth factor beta receptor 2
α-SMA	Alpha-smooth muscle actin
SMAD2/7	mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2/7
MICAL2	microtubule associated monooxygenase, calponin and LIM domain containing 2
ERK1/2	extracellular signal-regulated kinase ½
FHL-1	four and a half LIM domain protein
CCNL2	cyclin-L2
LMOD1	leiomodin 1
MEF2C	myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C
PTEN	phosphatase and tensin homolog
FGF	fibroblast growth factor
MYC	master regulator of cell entry and proliferative metabolism
HDAC4	histone deacetylase 4
CDK6	cell division protein kinase 6