| AUC | area under the receiver operating characteristic curve |
| BMI | body mass index |
| c-statistic | concordance statistic |
| CHARMS | checklist for critical appraisal and data extraction for systematic reviews of prediction modelling studies |
| EPP | events per predictor |
| GDM | gestational diabetes |
| GWG | gestational weight gain |
| HAPO | hyperglycaemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes |
| LASSO | least absolute shrinkage and selection operator |
| LGA | large-for-gestational age |
| OGTT | oral glucose tolerance test |
| ROC | receiver operating characteristic |
| PROBAST | prediction model risk of bias overdiagnosis tool |
| RECPAM | recursive partitioning and amalgamation |
| TRIPOD | transparent reporting of a multivariable prediction model for individual prognosis or diagnosis |