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. 2020 Apr 25;17(9):2987. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17092987

Table 5.

Factors and items in the Barriers Domain.

Factors and Items Item Description Factor Loads Mean 1 SD CITC h2
F6 Lack awareness (2 items)
B1a_TestNoOrdered Doctor does not order the screening tests 0.809 2.85 1.588 0.610 0.749
B1b_UnsureNeedTest Being unsure if there is a need for screening 0.801 2.93 1.485 0.610 0.778
F7 Personal discomfort (5 items)
B1d_AfraidTestHarm Being afraid the test will cause harm if it is not well done 0.799 2.24 1.411 0.704 0.716
B1e_AfraidTestCancer Being afraid the test will cause cancer 0.758 1.91 1.291 0.647 0.667
B1f_DislikeTestTouching Dislike having exams in private parts of the body 0.690 2.38 1.469 0.634 0.596
B1c_LackTrustResults Lack of trust on cancer screening tests 0.682 2.19 1.371 0.606 0.594
B1g_DontWantKnow Do not want to know if cancer is present 0.658 2.26 1.524 0.580 0.547
F8 Impediments to screen (6 items)
B3b_ForgotMakeAppt Forgot to make the appointment 0.780 1.87 1.276 0.692 0.689
B3c_ProblemMakeAppt Had problems making the appointment 0.750 1.74 1.218 0.708 0.689
B3d_DonotKnowWhen Do not know if it is time to have the exams 0.749 2.16 1.426 0.686 0.659
B3e_NoReminder Have not received a reminder (mail, call, etc.) 0.698 2.10 1.448 0.666 0.616
B3f_WaitTimeAppt Waiting too long for an appointment 0.670 1.92 1.279 0.635 0.606
B3a_DontKnowWhere Do not know where to go for the exam 0.600 2.02 1.457 0.598 0.567
F9 Lack of resources (5 items)
B3k_NoMoney Lack of money to pay for the exam/copayment 0.774 2.13 1.529 0.699 0.734
B3j_NoInsurance Lack of health insurance 0.762 2.00 1.517 0.691 0.730
B3i_NoChildCare Need child/family care services 0.634 1.48 1.053 0.580 0.578
B3h_NoTransportation Lack of transportation to go to the appointment 0.631 1.60 1.153 0.643 0.621
B3m_NeedCompany Need company to go to the appointment 0.566 1.68 1.257 0.608 0.585
F10 Poor English skills (3 items)
L1b_ReadEnglish How well do you read English −0.915 3.83 1.546 0.961 0.930
L1c_WriteEnglish How well do you write English −0.908 3.76 1.618 0.951 0.916
L1a_SpeakEnglish How well do you speak English −0.908 3.88 1.518 0.943 0.913
F11 Communication problems (3 items)
L2b_DifficultUnderFast Hard time understanding doctors who speak quickly 0.763 2.46 1.571 0.652 0.777
L2c_DifficultAccent Difficulties understanding doctors who have heavy accent 0.713 2.74 1.614 0.276 0.616
L2a_DifficultFillForms Difficulty to fill out medical forms 0.666 2.19 1.506 0.561 0.734
F12 Low locus of control (2 items)
C4e_DontKnowDecision Lack knowledge to make own decisions 0.789 3.21 1.580 0.316 0.683
C4d_OffendDoctor Afraid of offending doctor when making own decisions 0.681 2.63 1.517 0.316 0.595

1 Range 1–5. h2 = Extraction communality is the proportion of each item’s variance that can be explained by the factor, this is the extent to which an item correlates with all other items in the factor CITC = Corrected Item-Total correlation (Item discrimination).