(A) Representative autoradiograms showing [18F]DCFPyL binding (Bt:[18F]DCFPyL) and non-specific binding (Bnsp: [18F]DCFPyL+DCFPyL (10−6M)) to PSMA in the SMGs of various species. (B, C) Binding affinity (Kd, nM) of [18F]DCFPyL (B) and PSMA concentrations (C; Bmax, nM) in submandibular glands of various species determined from in vitro autoradiograph saturation plots. Each bar represents mean ± SD, n = 3; (D) Representative immunofluorescence staining of PC3-PSMA tumor (i), human submandibular glands (ii), baboon submandibular glands (iii), and mouse submandibular glands (iv) with PSMA antibody (PSMA expression, pink) and DAPI (nuclear stain, blue). SMG, submandibular gland; PSMA, prostate-specific membrane antigen.