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. 2020 May 24;46:70. doi: 10.1186/s13052-020-00834-3

Table 2.

Distribution of obstetric factors among HIV negative and positive mothers delivered in HUCSH, 2018

Characteristics HIV-negative (n = 277) HIV-positive (n = 252) P-value
Freq % Freq %
Gestational age (in weeks)
 Pre-term 20 7.2 10 4.0 0.192
 Term 246 88.8 235 93.3
 Post-term 11 4.0 7 2.8
Mode of Delivery
 Simple vaginal delivery 158 57.0 146 57.9 0.835
 CS or assisted vaginal delivery 119 43.0 106 42.4
Premature Rupture of Membrane
 No 240 86.6 221 87.7 0.131
 Yes 37 13.4 31 12.3
Placental abruption
 No 259 93.5 248 98.4 0.005*
 Yes 18 6.5 4 1.6
Placenta previa
 No 265 95.7 250 99.2 0.010*
 Yes 12 4.3 2 0.8
Chronic hypertension
 No 267 96.4 244 96.8 0.783
 Yes 10 3.6 8 3.2
Preeclampsia
 No 235 84.8 243 96.4 <  0.001*
 Yes 42 15.2 9 3.6
STI during pregnancy
 No 272 98.2 226 89.7 <  0.001*
 Yes 5 1.8 26 10.3
UTI during pregnancy
 No 264 95.3 212 84.1 <  0.001*
 Yes 13 4.7 40 15.9
Anemia
 No 227 82.7 209 82.9 0.906
 Yes 48 17.3 43 17.1
Maternal Weight (kg)
  < 50 7 2.5 27 10.7 < 0.001*
  > =50 270 97.5 225 89.3
Malaria during pregnancy
 No 266 96.0 243 96.4 0.810
 Yes 11 4.0 9 3.6