| ND | Neurodegenerative Disease |
| AD | Alzheimer’s Disease |
| PD | Parkinson’s Disease |
| ALS | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
| SCI | Spinal Cord Injury |
| TDP-43 | TAR DNA-binding protein 43 |
| BBB | Blood–Brain Barrier |
| APP | Amyloid Precursor Protein |
| Aβ | Amyloid Beta |
| NMDA | N-methyl-d-aspartate |
| SOD1 | Superoxide Dismutase 1 |
| FUS | Fused in sarcoma |
| AAV | Adeno-Associated Viruses |
| CED | Convection-Enhanced Delivery |
| MSC | Mesenchymal Stem Cell |
| UC-MSC | Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell |
| BMSC | Bone Marrow Stem Cell |
| ASC | Adipose Stem Cell |
| ECM | Extracellular Matrix |
| HA | Hyaluronic Acid |
| VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |
| BDNF | Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor |
| GDNF | Glial Cell-Derived Neurotrophic Factor |
| iPSC | induced Pluripotent Stem Cell |
| ENSPC | Embryonic Neural Stem/Progenitor Cell |
| NP | Nanoparticle |
| PLGA | Poly-(Lactic-co-Glycolic Acid) |
| NADPH | Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate |
| SAP | Self-Assembling Peptide |
| CNT | Carbon Nanotube |