| VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal Stem Cells |
| OMSCs | Oral Mesenchymal Stem Cells |
| EVs | Extracellular Vesicles |
| ICM | Inner Cell Mass |
| BM-MSCs | Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells |
| AD-MSCs | Adipose Tissue Mesenchymal Stem Cells |
| UCB-MSCs | Umbilical Cord Blood Mesenchymal Stem Cells |
| PMSCs | Placenta Mesenchymal Stem Cells |
| hDPSCs | human Dental Pulp Stem Cells |
| SHED | human Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth Stem Cells |
| hPDLSCs | human Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells |
| hAPSCs | human Apical Papilla Stem Cells |
| hDFSCs | human Dental Follicle Stem Cells |
| hGMSCs | human Gingival Mesenchymal Stem Cells |
| P2/P15 | passage2/passage15 |
| FGF | Fibroblast Growth Factor |
| TGF-β | Transforming Growth Factor Beta |
| β-TCP | β-Tricalcium Phosphate |
| HA | Hydroxyapatite |
| PCL | Polycaprolactone |
| PGA | Polyglycolic Acid |
| PLA | Poly-(Lactide) |
| PLGA | Polylactic Co-Glycolic Acid |
| PlGF | Placental Growth Factor |
| MiRNA | Micro RNA |
| RUNX2 | Runt-Related Transcription Factor 2 |
| PKA | Protein Kinase A |
| FAK | Focal Adhesion Kinase |
| BMP2 | Bone Morphogenic Protein 2 |
| HDAC | Histone Deacetylase |
| Hoxa2 | Homeobox A2 |