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. 2020 May 21;7(1):e000382. doi: 10.1136/lupus-2020-000382

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

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NLR is elevated in SLE and associated with neutrophil activation. Numbers of (A) neutrophils and (B) lymphocytes were assessed in the peripheral blood of HC and patients with SLE. (C) NLR in HC, all patients with SLE and SLE patients without treatment (SLE no treat). (D) LLR in HC and patients with SLE. Statistical analyses were performed using Mann-Whitney U test. HC, healthy controls; LLR, low-density granulocyte to lymphocyte ratio; NLR, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio.