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. 2020 May 25;13(1):100324. doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2020.05.009

Table 2.

Amino acid residues of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein participated in H-Bond and hydrophobic interactions with ligands.

Compound Code LF Rank Score Interactions
H-Bonding Hydrophobic
β-sesquiphellandrene (1) −2.65 NHB Ser373, Phe374
β-bisabolene(2) −2.8 Phe342, Ser373, Phe338, Gly339
Geranial(3) −2.12 NHB Ser373, Phe374,
Piperine(4) −4.14 Phe374, Trp436 Phe338, Ser373,
Piperlonguminine(5) −4.24 Phe338 Ser373, Phe342, Cys336, Leu335, Val367
Eugenol(6) −6.18 Asn343, Phe342, Ser373
β-Caryophyllene(7) −3.20 Phe338, Gly337
Stigmosterol(8) −7.46 Cys336, Gly336, Phe342, Asn343, Ser373,
3-(2,4- dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7- dimethoxy-2,3- dihydrochromen-4-one(9) −9.01 Arg509, Trp436, Phe374, Phe342, Asn343, Thr345, Ala344, Leu441
Squalene(10) −1.38 NHB Thr345, Asn643, Phe342, Asn343, Phe338, Leu335
γ−Sitosterol(11) −7.67 Cys336, Gly339 Ser373, Phe374, Val510
Andrograpanin(12) −7.85 Asn343 Phe342, Leu335, Asp364
5-Hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavanone(13) −9.03 Asp 364, Gly339 Cys336, Phe337, Leu335, Phe342, Phe338, Leu368
Lupeol(14) −6.41 Thr345 Asn343, Ser373, Thr345, Arg509
Betulin(15) −7.02 Thr345, Ser373 Asn422, Val341, Arg509, Phe373, Thr345
Chebulagic acid(16) −9.72 Tyr369, Asn370, Tyr369, Phe377, Cys379, Lys378 Lys378, Phe337, Phe342, Cys336
Gallic acid(17) −6.91 Lys356, Val341 Ala397, Val341, Lys356
Vasicinone(18) −8.16 Cys336, Gly339 Val397, Cys336, Phe338, Leu335, Asp364
Carvacrol(19) −6.92 Asp364 Cys336, Leu335, Asp364
Cirsimaritin(20) −9.22 Cys336, Asp364, Ser373, Asn343 Phe338, Phe342, Phe374, Ser373
Chrysoeriol(21) −11.39 Cys336, Gly339, Asp364, Phe338, Phe342, Phe374, Leu335, Val367, Ser373
6- Methoxygenkwanin(22) −9.29 Cys336, Phe342 Ser373, Phe342, Leu368, Phe338, Leu335
Luteolin(23) −11.15 Asp364, Val367, Ser371, Ser373, Cys336, Val362 Phe338, Gly339, Phe374, Phe342
Costunolide(24) −3.79 Phe515, Gly431 Val511, Phe515, Gly431
Elemol(25) −5.43 Asp364, Asp364 Phe374, Phe342, Asn343,
Tinosponone(26) −8.14 Phe342, Gly339 Trp436, Asn343, Leu368, Val367
Bharangin(27) −6.68 Phe338, Gly339, Phe337, Phe342, Ser373
Scutellarein(28) −10.27 Cys336, Phe338, Gly339, Asp364, Val362 Ser373, Phe374, Leu335, Asn343
Magnoflorine(29) −9.76 Arg346, Val341, Thr345 Ala344, Lys356, Ala397
Cycleanine(30) −3.43 Ser373 Phe374, Trp436,
Cyperene(31) −3.55 NHB Ser373
β-selinene(32) −3.41 NHB Phe342, Ser373
JACOM Formulation
Vasicine(33) −7.67 Phe 338, Asn343 Gly339
Quercetin(34) −11.47 Asp364 Phe338, Leu335, Gly339, Leu368, cys336, he374
Andrographolide(35) −7.85 Asp364, Phe368, Gly339, Asn343 Cys336, Phe342, Leu368, Phe374
Ursolic acid(36) −5.1 Val367 Leu368
Meliacine(37) −5.14 Phe338 Val367, Ser371, Leu368, Phe338
Hydroxychloroquine(38) −8.35 Phe342, Asn343 Gly339, Phe338, Leu368, Trp436, Ser373, Phe374

NHB: No Hydrogen Bond Interactions.