ABC	ATP-binding cassette
ATR	Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein
5-FU	5-Fluorouracil
BCRP	Human breast cancer resistance protein
BBB	Blood–brain barrier
BRCA	Breast cancer gene
CAF	Chromatin assembly factor-1
CD24	Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-linked cell surface glycoprotein gene
CDK 4/6	Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6
CML	Chronic myeloid leukemia
CYP	Cytochrome
DDR	DNA-damage response
DDRNAs	DNA damage response RNAs
decitabine; DAC	5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine
DNA-PKc	DNA-dependent protein kinase
DOX	Doxorubicin
DPDs	Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenases
DSB	Double-strand break
ECM	Extracellular matrix
EOC	Epithelial ovarian cancer
FBW7	F-box and WD repeat domain-containing 7 protein
FBX8	F-box only protein 8
FDA	U.S. Food and Drug Administration
FEN-1	Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1
FGF	Fibroblast growth factor
GSAO	4-(N-(S-glutathionylacetyl)amino)phenylarsonous acid
GSH	Glutathione
GSTs	Glutathione-S-transferases
HER2	Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 gene
hMLH1	Human MutL homolog 1 gene
HR	Homologous recombination
IC50	Half-maximum inhibitory concentration
ICLs	Interstrand DNA cross-links
iDNMT	DNA methylation inhibitor
iHDAC	Histone deacetylase inhibitor
iso-PXA	Iso-pencillixanthone A
LQTS	Long QT syndrome
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
Mcl-1	Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein
MDR	Multidrug resistance
MMP	Matrix metalloproteinase
MMR	Mismatch repair
mPEG	Methoxypolyethylene glycol
NER	Nucleotide excision repair
NHEJ	Nonhomologous end joining pathway
NSCLC	Non-small cell lung cancer
PARP	Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase protein
PCNA	Lys-164-mono-ubiquitinated proliferating cell nuclear antigen
P-gp; ABCB1	P-glycoprotein; ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 1
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RPA	Replication protein A
RTK	Receptor tyrosine kinase
SCF	SKP1-CUL1-F-box
SCLC	Small cell lung cancer
SNP	Single nucleotide polymorphism
ssDNA	Single-strand DNA
T2AA	T2 amino alcohol
TAM	Tumor-associated macrophage
TCGA	The Cancer Genome Atlas
TiO2 PEG NP	Polyethylene glycol-modified titanium dioxide nanoparticle
TLS	Translesion synthesis
TPMTs	Thiopurine methyltransferases
TRAIL	Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
TTM	Tometodione M
UGTs	Uridine diphospho-glucuronosyltransferases
VCR	Vincristine
VEGF-A	Vascular endothelial growth factor A
γGTs	Gamma-glutamyl transferases