AMPK |
Adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated kinase |
AICAR |
5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide |
AOM |
Azoxymethane |
CD |
Crohn’s disease |
DSS |
Dextran sulfate sodium |
GGPP |
Gerynylgerynyl pyrophosphate |
IBD |
inflammatory bowel disease |
IL |
Interleukin |
JAK |
Janus kinase 2 |
MPO |
Myeloperoxidase |
MTT |
3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide |
NF-κB |
nuclear factor kappa B |
NOX |
NADPH oxidase |
PRRs |
pattern recognition receptors |
ROS |
reactive oxygen species |
STAT3 |
signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
TLRs |
toll-like receptors |
TNF-α |
tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
TPA |
12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate |
UC |
ulcerative colitis |