Table 1.
Disease | Enzyme affected | Cutaneous | CNS | PNS | Cardiac | Renal | Eye | Ear | Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fabry | Alpha-galactosidase A | ACD | - | Acroparesthesias Hypohydrosis | Arrythmias, conduction defects | Proteinuria, End-stage renal disease | Corneaverticillata, Tortuous retinal vessels | Hearing loss | Lymphedema |
Fucosidosis | Alpha-L-fucosidase | ACD Coarse facies | Develop-mental delay | Hypohydrosis | - | - | - | - | Recurrent respiratory infections |
Kanzaki | Alpha-N- acetylgalctosaminidase | ACD coarse facies | Neuro degeneration | - | - | - | - | Hearing loss | - |
Galacto- sialidosis | Beta-galactosidase and neuraminidase | ACD Dwarfism Coarse facies | Neurodegeneration | - | - | - | Corneal clouding | Hearing loss | Seizures |
Aspartyl- glycosaminuria | Aspertylglucosaminidase | ACD, coarse facies | Mental retardation | - | Valve involvement | - | - | - | Organomegaly |
GM1 gangliosidosis | Beta-galactosidase | ACD Facial dysmorphism | Neurodegeneration, dystonia | - | - | - | - | - | Organomegaly |
Beta- Mannosidosis | Beta-mannosidase | ACD | Learning difficulty | - | - | - | - | Hearing loss | Recurrent infections |
ACD=Angiokeratoma Corporis Diffusum; CNS=Central Nervous System ; PNS=Peripheral Nervous System