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. 2020 Apr 29;21(9):3134. doi: 10.3390/ijms21093134

Figure 7.

Figure 7

Metformin action on mitochondrial homeostasis. Metformin acts on mitochondrial homeostasis by two pathways: on one side it increases mitochondrial biogenesis and induces mitochondrial fusion via PGC-1α activation. On the other side it induces the formation of autophagosomes and promotes the clearance of damaged mitochondria via mTOR inhibition.