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. 2020 May 21;12:289–298. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S240493

Table 1.

Background Data for the Two Age Groups, and ANOVA Results for the Difference Between Groups

Young
Mean±SD
Older
Mean±SD
F P
N 42 42
Age 23.8±2.6 68.6±2.6
BMI 22.9±3.14 24.5±3.36 4.7 0.033
Subjective health (1–7) 4.58±0.54 4.67±0.54 0.5 0.463
Women % 52% 47% 0.2 0.850
HADS anxiety 3.02±2.5 1.33±1.4 13.3 0.001
HADS depression 1.20±1.37 1.14±0.99 0.1 0.750
ISI 10.6±2.1 9.1±1.6 13.9 0.001
KSQ (1–6) 5.26±0.42 5.23±0.50 0.1 0.798
Enough sleep (1–6) 4.11±0.74 4.56±0.50 9.4 0.003
Sleep need (h) 7.86±0.88 7.39±0.85 5.8 0.018
Habitual sleep duration (h) 8.53±1.30 8.22±1.30 1.1 0.290
Recorded sleep (TST, h) 6.61±1.30 7.16±1.40 6.05 0.017

Abbreviations: N, number of participants; KSQ, Karolinska Sleep Questionnaire; ISI, Insomnia Severity Scale (see below for details); HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; BMI, body mass index; TST, total sleep time (from polysomnography); h, hours; F, F-ratio; p, p-value for statistical significance.