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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2020 Jan 21;105:106290. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106290

Table 3.

Linear models predicting psychosocial outcomes from stimulant misuse and covariates.

Outcomes

Drug Consequences Positive Urgency Negative Urgency Depressive Symptoms GPA

Predictors Estimates CI p Estimates CI p Estimates CI p Estimates CI p Estimates CI p
Intercept 0.38 0.23 – 0.52 <0.001 0.26 0.05 – 0.47 0.017 0.38 0.17 – 0.60 0.001 0.03 −0.18 – 0.24 0.781 3.22 3.09 – 3.36 <0.001
Demographics
 Race
  Asian American 0.02 −0.08 – 0.12 0.739 0.32 0.18 – 0.46 <0.001 0.04 −0.11 – 0.18 0.632 0.14 −0.00 – 0.28 0.056 0 −0.07 – 0.08 0.939
  African American 0.2 0.11 – 0.30 <0.001 0.12 −0.01 – 0.26 0.076 0.05 −0.09 – 0.19 0.484 0.12 −0.01 – 0.25 0.078 −0.47 −0.54 – −0.40 <0.001
  Hispanic/Latino −0.05 −0.19 – 0.09 0.455 0.02 −0.18 – 0.22 0.868 −0.06 −0.27 – 0.14 0.554 0.08 −0.12 – 0.27 0.434 −0.12 −0.22 – −0.01 0.027
Male 0.16 0.09 – 0.23 <0.001 0.26 0.16 – 0.36 <0.001 −0.05 −0.15 – 0.06 0.381 −0.27 −0.37 – −0.17 <0.001 −0.02 −0.08 – 0.03 0.395
Year in school −0.04 −0.07 – −0.01 0.004 −0.06 −0.10 – −0.01 0.008 −0.06 −0.10 – −0.01 0.012 0.01 −0.03 – 0.05 0.527 0.03 0.00 – 0.06 0.032
Study effects
 MFS vs. REAL-U 0.06 −0.01 – 0.13 0.101 −0.22 −0.32 – −0.12 <0.001 −0.18 −0.28 – −0.08 0.001 −0.05 −0.15 – 0.04 0.287 0.03 −0.02 – 0.08 0.276
 Test Form B −0.04 −0.15 – 0.07 0.494 0.07 −0.09 – 0.23 0.415 0.07 −0.10 – 0.23 0.44 0.05 −0.11 – 0.21 0.529 0.01 −0.08 – 0.09 0.846
Comparisons to stimulant-only group
 Main effects
  Other hard drugs only 0.01 −0.16 – 0.19 0.877 −0.11 −0.37 – 0.15 0.399 −0.12 −0.38 – 0.14 0.375 0.08 −0.17 – 0.33 0.551 0.08 −0.05 – 0.21 0.224
  Both stimulants and other hard drugs 0.66 0.51 – 0.82 <0.001 0.21 −0.01 – 0.43 0.056 0.26 0.03 – 0.49 0.024 0.15 −0.07 – 0.36 0.178 −0.03 −0.14 – 0.09 0.634
  Neither stimulants nor other hard drugs −0.59 −0.71 – −0.47 <0.001 −0.27 −0.44 – −0.09 0.003 −0.22 −0.40 – −0.05 0.014 0.04 −0.13 – 0.20 0.679 0.07 −0.02 – 0.16 0.139
 Interactions with test form
  Other hard drugs only 0.03 −0.15 – 0.21 0.738 −0.23 −0.48 – 0.03 0.078 −0.25 −0.51 – 0.01 0.059 −0.06 −0.30 – 0.19 0.659 −0.03 −0.16 – 0.10 0.631
  Both stimulants and other hard drugs 0.02 −0.13 – 0.17 0.787 −0.2 −0.42 – 0.02 0.072 −0.06 −0.28 – 0.16 0.602 −0.01 −0.23 – 0.20 0.918 −0.03 −0.14 – 0.08 0.612
  Neither stimulants nor other hard drugs 0.06 −0.06 – 0.18 0.35 −0.1 −0.28 – 0.07 0.234 −0.08 −0.25 – 0.10 0.399 0.04 −0.12 – 0.21 0.609 0 −0.09 – 0.09 0.982

Observations 1534 1534 1534 1534 1151
R2 / adjusted R2 0.302 / 0.296 0.082 / 0.074 0.036 / 0.028 0.033 / 0.025 0.154 / 0.144