Table 3.
Multivariate relationships between participant's age and gender, Personality Inventory for DSM-5-Short Form domain scale scores, and COVID-19 Causal Belief Scale scores, and perceived clinically relevant emotional problems: Hierarchical regression model results.
| Dependent variable: Perceived clinically relevant emotional problems (n = 138) |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 (Intercept only) |
Model 2 |
Model 3 |
Model 4 |
|||||
| Independent variables | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI |
| Gender | – | – | 1.82 | 0.98, 3.35 | 1.44 | 0.67, 3.11 | 1.31 | 0.60, 2.85 |
| Age | – | – | 0.95 | 0.92, 0.97 | 0.98 | 0.95, 1.01 | 0.98 | 0.95, 1.01 |
| PID-5-SF Negative Affectivity | – | – | – | – | 72.02 | 29.33, 176.86 | 56.82 | 22.90, 140.91 |
| PID-5-SF Detachment | – | – | – | – | 3.10 | 1.72, 5.58 | 3.47 | 1.91, 6.32 |
| PID-5-SF Antagonism | – | – | – | – | 0.59 | 0.29, 1.21 | 0.69 | 0.33, 1.47 |
| PID-5-SF Disinhibition | – | – | – | – | 0.25 | 0.12, 0.53 | 0.25 | 0.12, 0.54 |
| PID-5-SF Psychoticism | – | – | – | – | 0.90 | 0.49, 1.63 | 0.89 | 0.48, 1.66 |
| COVID-19 CBQ Supernatural | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.39 | 1.12, 1.73 |
| COVID-19 CBQ Conspiracy | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.78 | 0.62, 0.97 |
| COVID-19 CBQ Scientific | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.06 | 0.95, 1.18 |
| Akaike information criterion | 691.94 | 659.93 | 422.03 | 416.82 | ||||
| Omnibus χ2 (df) | – | 36.01(2) ⁎⁎⁎ | 283.92(7) ⁎⁎⁎ | 295.12(10) ⁎⁎⁎ | ||||
| Difference in omnibus χ2 (df) | – | 247.91(5) ⁎⁎⁎ | 11.20(3) ⁎ | |||||
| McFadden pseudo-R2 | – | 0.05 | 0.41 | 0.43 | ||||
| Difference in pseudo-R2 | – | – | 0.36 | 0.02 | ||||
| Goodness-of-fit χ2 (df) | – | 826.26 (846) | 602.99 (841) | 556.41 (838) | ||||
Note. PID-5-SF: Personality Inventory for DSM-5-Short Form; COVID-19 CBQ: COVID-19 Causal Belief Questionnaire; OR: Odds ratio; CI: Confidence interval; df: Degrees of freedom; −-: Statistic not computed.
* p < .05; *** p < .001.