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. 2020 Feb 17;30(6):3371–3382. doi: 10.1007/s00330-020-06678-z

Table 1.

Lesion characteristics

Lesions characteristics tCho
(R1, mmol/kg)#
tCho
(R2, mmol/kg)#
p value
Malignant lesion histological subtypes n = 74 3.22 (2.07, 7.17; 0.23–15.89) 3.29 (1.83, 7.28; 0.22–16.00)
Invasive ductal carcinoma NST 57 2.82 (2.01, 7.32; 0.23–15.89) 2.95 (1.78, 7.32; 0.22–16.00)

0.346 (R1),

0.301 (R2)

Invasive lobular carcinoma 12 4.36 (2.66, 7.51; 1.04–11.19) 4.20 (2.94, 8.45; 1.41–11.01)
Ductal carcinoma in situ 2 3.57 (3.03, 4.12; 3.03–4.12) 3.29 (3.26, 3.32; 3.26–3.32)
Other§ 3 1.79 (0.99, 2.87; 0.73–3.23) 1.96 (1.03, 2.68; 0.72–2.93)
Malignant lesion grading n = 74
G1 5 1.65 (1.07, 4.79; 0.62–7.79) 1.74 (1.01, 5.50; 0.49–9.05)

0.200 (R1),

0.264 (R2)

G2 26 3.57 (2.65, 7.41; 0.23–15.89) 3.70 (2.67, 7.62; 0.22–16.00)
G3 43 3.11 (1.82, 6.30; 0.54–13.22) 3.10 (1.75, 6.33; 0.83–13.17)
Malignant lesion receptor status n = 73*
HR+, her2neu− 38 4.42 (2.62, 7.94; 0.23–15.89) 4.25 (2.66, 4.27; 0.22–16.0)

0.051 (R1),

0.056 (R2)x

HR+, her2neu+ 15 3.20 (2.67, 4.09; 1.70–7.32) 2.95 (2.66, 4.27; 1.41–8.73)
HR−, her2neu+ 6 2.41 (1.58, 2.48; 1.33–4.00) 2.37 (1.51, 2.42; 1.29–3.71)
HR−, her2neu− 14 1.95 (1.69, 6.47; 0.84–11.19) 1.81 (1.70, 6.74; 0.83–11.01)
Lymph node status n = 63*
LN+ 17 7.17 (3.78, 8.43; 2.48–13.22) 8.19 (3.81, 8.81; 2.42–13.17) 0.002 (R1), < 0.001 (R2)
LN− 46 2.79 (1.75, 2.66; 0.23–15.89) 2.86 (1.71, 4.92; 0.22–16.00)
Benign lesions n = 29 0.93 (0.27, 2.55; 0.00–6.00) 1.13 (0.27, 2.57; 0.00–6.06)
Epithelial proliferations 15 1.07 (0.13, 2.94; 0.00–6.00) 1.10 (0.11, 2.89; 0.00–6.06)

0.919 (R1),

0.872 (R2)

Fibroadenoma 8 1.13 (0.09, 3.37; 0.00–4.78) 1.13 (0.09, 3.59; 0.00–5.03)
Solid B3$ 3 1.93 (0.30, 2.16; 0.30–2.16) 2.11 (0.41, 2.22; 0.41–2.22)
Inflammation 3 0.73 (0.26, 0.93; 0.26–0.93) 0.84 (0.25, 1.13; 0.25–1.13)

* in 11 patients, no reliable reference standard for axillary lymph node status was available due to neoadjuvant treatment before surgery and in one patient no receptor status was available in a DCIS; #given as: median (interquartile range Q25, Q75, range); §one invasive papillary, mucinous, and tubular carcinoma, respectively; $two papilloma, one phyllodes; xHR+ breast cancers differed significantly from all others (p = 0.018 (R1) and p = 0.020 (R2), respectively