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. 2019 Aug 29;4(2):249–261. doi: 10.1007/s41669-019-00176-9

Table 4.

Unit costs (in Indian rupees [₹]) of delivering various health services in the outpatient departments of district hospitals across four states in India for the year 2014–2015

Specialty Himachal Pradesh Kerala Odisha Tamil Nadu Overall
Unadjusted Adjusted Unadjusted Adjusted Unadjusted Adjusted Unadjusted Adjusted Unadjusted Adjusted
Paediatrics 176 (128–211) 219 (71–410) 198 (153–243) 116 (96–136) 567 (192–943) 1251 (585–1918) 188 (55–320) 309 (260–358) 270 (158–441) 446 (203–826)
Medicine 252 (126–472) 403 (104–971) 434 (296–539) 288 (218–376) 175 (103–247) 268 (144–392) 108 (39–177) 178 (154–202) 262 (157–379) 297 (171–477)
Chest (pulmonary medicine) 97 (97–97) 103 (103–103) 214 (214–214) 121 (121–121) 333 (333–333) 1747 (1747–1747) 215 (179–244) 657 (389–956)
Ophthalmology 193 (108–292) 277 (101–614) 284 (218–355) 137 (87–196) 204 (83–325) 776 (219–1333) 130 (77–183) 447 (275–618) 210 (145–273) 369 (176–636)
Ear nose throat 232 (142–308) 312 (137–647) 298 (188–506) 160 (122–212) 197 (179–215) 729 (573–885) 195 (108–283) 660 (446–875) 237 (180–309) 419 (246–596)
Psychiatry 227 (227–227) 123 (123–123) 598 (598–598) 264 (264–264) 103 (103–103) 787 (787–787) 309 (239–381) 391 (299–505)
Dermatology 199 (152–246) 305 (105–506) 270 (171–321) 152 (94–212) 68 (68–68) 201 (201–201) 55 (55–55) 377 (377–377) 190 (134–248) 221 (164–301)
Orthopaedics 194 (86–345) 302 (89–726) 231 (135–377) 119 (84–151) 162 (129–196) 609 (419–800) 44 (44–44) 300 (300–300) 183 (124–248) 309 (169–488)
Surgery 296 (156–544) 486 (93–1163) 200 (155–255) 118 (90–137) 248 (213–282) 1026 (903–1148) 121 (50–192) 282 (250–314) 222 (157–307) 443 (204–751)
Dental 524 (266–863) 794 (265–1831) 886 (267–1285) 284 (164–372) 200 (173–226) 810 (594–1027) 140 (139–141) 658 (187–1129) 491 (241–776) 617 (320–988)
Gynaecology 380 (247–472) 525 (139–1006) 536 (295–778) 190 (116–264) 147 (93–201) 303 (204–403) 215 (25–404) 321 (139–503) 326 (198–462) 356 (220–535)
Ayurvedic 35 (31–38) 118 (65–171) 35 (22–47) 118 (104–134)
Homeopathy 21 (21–21) 169 (169–169) 21 (21–21) 169 (169–169)
Yoga 99 (99–99) 153 (153–153) 99 (99–99) 153 (153–153)

Values are given as cost [₹] (95% confidence interval); the adjusted cost represents the unit cost at 100% capacity utilisation