TABLE 2.
Average daily glucose, Ketone, GKI, and BMI values at baseline, 1 month and end of study in eight patients with evaluable data.
Baseline |
30 Days |
End of study5 |
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ID | Glucose (mM) | Ketones (mM) | GKI1 | BMI2 (mg/kg2) | Glucose (mM) | Ketones (mM) | GKI1 | BMI (mg/kg2) | Glucose (mM) | Ketones (mM) | GKI1 | BMI (mg/kg2) |
A | 5.1 | 0.9 | 5.7 | 29.4 | 4.7 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 28.5 | 4.4 | 1.0 | 4.4 | 26.9 |
B3 | 4.8 | 0.6 | 8.0 | 25.3 | 5.1 | 3.8 | 1.3 | 23.8 | 5.8 | 1.1 | 5.3 | 23.4 |
C4 | 4.9 | 0.7 | 7.0 | 24.5 | 3.9 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 23.4 | 4.6 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 23.1 |
D3 | 4.1 | 0.2 | 20.5 | 31.6 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 0.95 | 31 | 5.4 | 0.9 | 6.0 | 30.1 |
E | 3.9 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 26.9 | 5.5 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 25.5 | 4.7 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 25.5 |
F2 | 5.5 | 4.2 | 1.3 | 24 | 4.5 | 3.2 | 1.4 | 22.7 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 1.7 | 21.0 |
G | 5.8 | 0.2 | 28.8 | 21.6 | 4.9 | 1.7 | 2.9 | 21.1 | 5.2 | 1.7 | 3.1 | 18.7 |
H | 3.7 | 5.5 | 0.67 | 21.3 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 0.93 | 26.9 | 3.8 | 1.5 | 2.6 | 21.1 |
1GKI (Glucose Ketone Index), where GKI < 1, therapeutic ketosis; GKI 1-3, high ketosis; GKI 3-6, moderate ketosis; GKI 6-9, low ketosis; GKI > 9 no ketosis. 2BMI (body mass index). 3Patients B and D were on steroids. 4Patients C and F were already on pre-keto diet when starting data collection used for case series. 5Day 120, or on last day available data for individual patient if 120 days not reached.