Table 3.
Distribution of model package costs by health system objective
Total | Mortality reduction*: age ≤5 years | Mortality reduction*: age 5–69 years, communicable, maternal, perinatal, and nutritional conditions | Mortality reduction*: age 5–69 years, non-communicable diseases and injuries | Reduction*in disability | Non-health outcomes† | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Highest priority package | ||||||||
Number of interventions | 115 | 38 | 18 | 27 | 15 | 12 | ||
LICs | ||||||||
Total cost, % of GNI | 5·1% | 1·4% | 0·8% | 1·3% | 1·0% | 0·6% | ||
Total cost, billions US$ per year | $36 | $10 | $5·6 | $9·0 | $7·0 | $4·5 | ||
Share of overall costs | 100% | 28·8% | 15·4% | 24·9% | 19·3% | 12·4% | ||
Lower-MICs | ||||||||
Total cost, % of GNI | 3·1% | 0·7% | 0·4% | 1·0% | 0·7% | 0·2% | ||
Total cost, billions US$ per year | $180 | $43 | $21 | $62 | $44 | $14 | ||
Share of overall costs | 100% | 23·6% | 11·2% | 33·6% | 23·8% | 7·8% | ||
Essential universal health coverage package | ||||||||
Number of interventions | 218 | 52 | 44 | 45 | 58 | 19 | ||
LICs | ||||||||
Total cost, % of GNI | 10·0% | 1·6% | 1·6% | 3·7% | 2·2% | 0·8% | ||
Total cost, billions US$ per year | $71 | $12 | $11 | $27 | $16 | $5·6 | ||
Share of overall costs | 100% | 16·2% | 16·1% | 37·6% | 22·3% | 7·8% | ||
Lower-MICs | ||||||||
Total cost, % of GNI | 6·0% | 0·9% | 0·8% | 2·6% | 1·5% | 0·3% | ||
Total cost, billions US$ per year | $350 | $51 | $44 | $150 | $89 | $17 | ||
Share of overall costs | 100% | 14·4% | 12·5% | 43·0% | 25·1% | 4·9% |
All costs are in 2016 US dollars rounded to two significant figures. The elements of the essential pathology package are included in total costs but do not fit into any one objective; therefore, the numbers in the total column are slightly higher than the sum of the five objectives. For presentational purposes, 95% credible intervals from the probabilistic sensitivity analysis are not shown but are provided in the appendix (p 14). LIC=low-income country. GNI=gross national income. MIC=middle-income country.
Any amount of reduction.
As listed in the panel.