Table 3.
Characteristics of patients with different values of IV (logged distance of the nearest 5 star SNF) compared to their respective zip code level median.
| Patients with IV < ZIP code level median | Patients with IV = ZIP code level median | Patients with IV > ZIP code level median | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 190,767 | 857,869 | 254,848 | |
| Age | 81.233 | 81.366 | 81.320 |
| Language Spanish | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 |
| Other language | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.014 |
| Black | 0.074 | 0.076 | 0.074 |
| Hispanic | 0.037 | 0.036 | 0.037 |
| Other race | 0.024 | 0.023 | 0.024 |
| Female | 0.651 | 0.650 | 0.649 |
| Full dual-eligible | 0.145 | 0.141 | 0.146 |
| Partial dual-eligible | 0.042 | 0.040 | 0.043 |
| Married | 0.360 | 0.362 | 0.361 |
| Deyo-Charlson score | 2.177 | 2.170 | 2.182 |
| Elixhauserscore | 3.389 | 3.389 | 3.388 |
| Total ICU days | 1.640 | 1.563 | 1.621 |
| Total CCU days | 0.591 | 0.628 | 0.613 |
| Hospital length ofstay | 6.759 | 6.826 | 6.856 |
| Shortness ofbreath | 0.212 | 0.210 | 0.212 |
| ADL score (0–28, higher = worse) | 17.000 | 17.130 | 17.143 |
| CPS scale | 1.345 | 1.336 | 1.357 |
| Stroke | 0.098 | 0.097 | 0.100 |
| Lung disease | 0.222 | 0.220 | 0.223 |
| Alzheimer’s disease | 0.043 | 0.043 | 0.045 |
| Non-Alzheimer’s dementia | 0.165 | 0.167 | 0.169 |
| Hip fracture | 0.085 | 0.082 | 0.082 |
| Multiple sclerosis | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Heart failure | 0.202 | 0.200 | 0.203 |
| Diabetes | 0.302 | 0.297 | 0.299 |
| Schizophrenia | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 |
| Bipolar disease | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.009 |
| Aphasia | 0.013 | 0.014 | 0.014 |