Table 3.
Characteristics of patients with different values of IV (logged distance of the nearest 5 star SNF) compared to their respective zip code level median.
Patients with IV < ZIP code level median | Patients with IV = ZIP code level median | Patients with IV > ZIP code level median | |
---|---|---|---|
190,767 | 857,869 | 254,848 | |
Age | 81.233 | 81.366 | 81.320 |
Language Spanish | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.012 |
Other language | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.014 |
Black | 0.074 | 0.076 | 0.074 |
Hispanic | 0.037 | 0.036 | 0.037 |
Other race | 0.024 | 0.023 | 0.024 |
Female | 0.651 | 0.650 | 0.649 |
Full dual-eligible | 0.145 | 0.141 | 0.146 |
Partial dual-eligible | 0.042 | 0.040 | 0.043 |
Married | 0.360 | 0.362 | 0.361 |
Deyo-Charlson score | 2.177 | 2.170 | 2.182 |
Elixhauserscore | 3.389 | 3.389 | 3.388 |
Total ICU days | 1.640 | 1.563 | 1.621 |
Total CCU days | 0.591 | 0.628 | 0.613 |
Hospital length ofstay | 6.759 | 6.826 | 6.856 |
Shortness ofbreath | 0.212 | 0.210 | 0.212 |
ADL score (0–28, higher = worse) | 17.000 | 17.130 | 17.143 |
CPS scale | 1.345 | 1.336 | 1.357 |
Stroke | 0.098 | 0.097 | 0.100 |
Lung disease | 0.222 | 0.220 | 0.223 |
Alzheimer’s disease | 0.043 | 0.043 | 0.045 |
Non-Alzheimer’s dementia | 0.165 | 0.167 | 0.169 |
Hip fracture | 0.085 | 0.082 | 0.082 |
Multiple sclerosis | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.003 |
Heart failure | 0.202 | 0.200 | 0.203 |
Diabetes | 0.302 | 0.297 | 0.299 |
Schizophrenia | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 |
Bipolar disease | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.009 |
Aphasia | 0.013 | 0.014 | 0.014 |