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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 26.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Econ. 2019 May 24;66:208–221. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.05.008

Table 3.

Characteristics of patients with different values of IV (logged distance of the nearest 5 star SNF) compared to their respective zip code level median.

Patients with IV < ZIP code level median Patients with IV = ZIP code level median Patients with IV > ZIP code level median
190,767 857,869 254,848
Age 81.233 81.366 81.320
Language Spanish 0.012 0.012 0.012
Other language 0.013 0.013 0.014
Black 0.074 0.076 0.074
Hispanic 0.037 0.036 0.037
Other race 0.024 0.023 0.024
Female 0.651 0.650 0.649
Full dual-eligible 0.145 0.141 0.146
Partial dual-eligible 0.042 0.040 0.043
Married 0.360 0.362 0.361
Deyo-Charlson score 2.177 2.170 2.182
Elixhauserscore 3.389 3.389 3.388
Total ICU days 1.640 1.563 1.621
Total CCU days 0.591 0.628 0.613
Hospital length ofstay 6.759 6.826 6.856
Shortness ofbreath 0.212 0.210 0.212
ADL score (0–28, higher = worse) 17.000 17.130 17.143
CPS scale 1.345 1.336 1.357
Stroke 0.098 0.097 0.100
Lung disease 0.222 0.220 0.223
Alzheimer’s disease 0.043 0.043 0.045
Non-Alzheimer’s dementia 0.165 0.167 0.169
Hip fracture 0.085 0.082 0.082
Multiple sclerosis 0.003 0.003 0.003
Heart failure 0.202 0.200 0.203
Diabetes 0.302 0.297 0.299
Schizophrenia 0.006 0.006 0.006
Bipolar disease 0.010 0.010 0.009
Aphasia 0.013 0.014 0.014