| PDR | Pedestrian Dead Reckon |
| MEMS | Micro-electromechanical System Sensor |
| RNN | Recurrent Neural Network |
| CNN | Convolutional Neural Network |
| kNN | k-Nearest Neighbor |
| SGD | Stochastic Gradient Descent |
| SVM | Support Vector Machine |
| RF | Random Forest |
| NN | Neural Network |
| ANN | Artificial Neural Network |
| DCNN | Deep Convolutional Neural Network |
| DBN | Deep Belief Network |
| MLP | Multi-Layer Perceptron |
| ML | Machine Learning |
| GNSS | Global Navigation Satellite System |
| DT | Decision Tree |
| LSTM | Long Short-Term Memory |
| IOT | Internet of Things |