| ACE | angiotensin converting enzyme |
| ADAMTS | thrombospondin motifs |
| AUC | area under the curve |
| B16F10 | a melanin content in murine melanoma cell line |
| c-JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| Cmax | maximum plasma concentration |
| COX-2 | cyclooxygenase-2 |
| CYP | cytochrome P450 |
| DPPH | 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
| ERK1/2 | extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases 1 and 2 |
| EtOAc | ethyl acetate |
| EtOH | ethanol |
| HepG2 | a human hepatoma cell line |
| Hex | hexane |
| HFD | high-fat diet |
| HL60 | lymphoma cell lines |
| HLE | a human hepatoma cell line |
| HPLC | high-performance liquid chromatography |
| HSCCC | high-speed countercurrent chromatography |
| HT-29 | a human colon cancer cell line |
| HuH-7 | a human hepatoma cell |
| i.p. | Intraperitoneal injection |
| IF | Isofraxidin, IFG |
| IFG | IF 7-O-(6′-O-p-coumaroyl)-β-glucopyranoside |
| IL-1β | interleukin-1β |
| iNOS | inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| IR | infrared spectroscopy |
| IκBα | inhibitory kappa B |
| KB | a human mouth epidermal carcinoma cell line |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| MAPKs | mitogen-activated protein kinases |
| MCAE | mechanochemically assisted extraction |
| MCF-7 | a human breast adenocarcinoma cell line |
| MD-2 | myeloid differentiation protein-2 |
| MDA-MB-231 | a human breast adenocarcinoma cell line |
| MeOH | methanol |
| MMPs | matrix metalloproteinases |
| Molt-4 | a lymphoma cell line |
| MS | Mass spectroscopy |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor kappa B |
| NMR | nuclear magnetic resonance |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| P388 | a murine leukemia cell line |
| PGE2 | prostaglandin E2 |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SW982 | human synovial sarcoma cells |
| t1/2 | half-life |
| TLRs | toll-like receptors |
| Tmax | time of reaching to maximum plasma concentration |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-α |
| U937 | a lymphoma cell line |
| UGT | UDP-glucuronosyltransferas |
| W | water |
| TLRs | toll-like receptors |
| Tmax | time of reaching to maximum plasma concentration |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-α |
| U937 | a lymphoma cell line |
| UGT | UDP-glucuronosyltransferas |
| W | water |