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. 2020 Apr 29;25(9):2076. doi: 10.3390/molecules25092076

Table 1.

Nutritional agonists of PPAR-γ. The table summarizes the main nutrients activator of PPAR-γ and their chemical structures.

PPAR-γ Agonists Structure Food
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) Inline graphic
CID = 445,580		 Sea food and fish oil
Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) Inline graphic
CID = 446,284		 Sea food and fish oil
Curcumin Inline graphic
CID = 969,516		 Turmeric
Carvacrol Inline graphic
CID = 10,364		 Thyme and oregano
Capsaicin Inline graphic
CID = 1,548,943		 Hot pepper
Carnosic acid Inline graphic
CID = 65,126		 Rosemary and sage
Carnosol Inline graphic
CID = 442,009		 Rosemary and sage
Punicic acid Inline graphic
CID = 5,281,126		 Pomegranate seed oil
Citral Inline graphic
Geranial CID = 638,011
Inline graphic
Neral CID = 643,779		 Lemongrass