Table 2.
Experimental design layout and lycopene extraction yields (y) at 10, 25 and 40 °C for the ternary system ethyl lactate(1)–ethanol(2)–acetone(3). SO is the standard order of experiments and xi is weight fraction of the ith component in the mixture.
SO | x 1 | x 2 | x 3 | y (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 °C | 25 °C | 40 °C | ||||
1 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 8.14 | 16.78 | 40.46 |
2 | 0.667 | 0.333 | 0.000 | 5.99 | 10.99 | 31.50 |
3 | 0.667 | 0.000 | 0.333 | 14.96 | 36.19 | 53.46 |
4 | 0.333 | 0.667 | 0.000 | 2.93 | 6.50 | 21.74 |
5 | 0.333 | 0.333 | 0.333 | 5.92 | 13.83 | 17.43 |
6 | 0.333 | 0.000 | 0.667 | 27.83 | 57.09 | 54.46 |
7 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 4.69 | 4.28 | 15.04 |
8 | 0.000 | 0.667 | 0.333 | 16.26 | 22.82 | 50.32 |
9 | 0.000 | 0.333 | 0.667 | 31.34 | 53.08 | 79.55 |
10 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 35.55 | 60.84 | 78.81 |
11 | 0.667 | 0.167 | 0.167 | 8.22 | 22.14 | 45.62 |
12 | 0.167 | 0.667 | 0.167 | 4.39 | 10.17 | 28.24 |
13 | 0.167 | 0.167 | 0.667 | 22.55 | 53.13 | 50.30 |
14 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 5.20 | 19.88 | 41.84 |
15 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 4.07 | 6.17 | 15.04 |
16 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 34.45 | 62.00 | 81.65 |
17 | 0.333 | 0.333 | 0.333 | 4.61 | 19.73 | 17.59 |