Fig. 1. Schematic of SARS-CoV-2 Immunochromatographic and immunofluorescence Card Test workflow and assay readout.
a Three detection lines are on the test cassette: a control (c) line appears when serum sample flows through the card; SARS-CoV-2 antibodies presence will be indicated by a colored line in the IgG and/or IgM test line regions. If C line does not appear, the test is invalid and should be repeated. b Samples, mixed with a buffer solution containing fluorescently labeled SARS-CoV-2 recombinant proteins, form antigen–antibody conjugates. The conjugates are added to the sample well in the test card and captured by nitrocellulose-coated goat-anti-human IgM or IgG antibodies. The resulting immunocomplexes are detected by a fluorescence detector. Positive cut-off values are as follows: anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG positive>1,2T/C; anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgM positive > 1,3T/C.