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. 2020 Apr 26;25(9):2023. doi: 10.3390/molecules25092023

Figure 7.

Figure 7

ESEM images of the interaction between E. coli and PchNPs. (a,b): control, (cf): E. coli treated with PchNPs (c,d: 0.12 nM and e,f: 0.25 nM). Membrane puncturing and cell lysis indicated by white arrows. Note that panel e contains bright artifacts from the glutaraldehyde fixation.