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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 26.
Published in final edited form as: J Relig Health. 2018 Dec;57(6):2538–2551. doi: 10.1007/s10943-018-0667-2

Table 3.

Associations between congregation health promotion activities, health behaviors, preventive healthcare utilization, and academic entity partnerships

Congregation health promotion activities
Is a healthy lifestyle promoted by your pastor/church?
Is there a functioning health ministry at your place of worship?
No (n = 29) Yes (n = 46) p value1 Δ% (95% CI)2 No (n = 24) Yes (n = 50) p value1 Δ% (95% CI)2
Healthy diet: Percent of weekly meals considered healthy 0.64 0.08
Greater than 80% 9 (31%) 12 (26%) − 4.9 (− 19.9, 10.0) 10 (42%) 11 (22%) − 19.7 (− 35.8, − 3.5)
Less than 80% 20 (69%) 34 (74%) 14 (58%) 39 (78%)
Regular physical activity: Times physically activity per week 0.96 0.28
Missing 0 1 0 1
3 or more 15 (52%) 23 (51%) − 0.6 (− 17, 15.8) 14 (58%) 22 (45%) − 13.4 (− 30.5, 3.6)
Less than 3 14 (48%) 22 (49%) 10 (42%) 27 (55%)
Preventive healthcare utilization: Annual healthcare provider visits 0.24 0.52
Missing 1 0 1 0
Yes 23 (82%) 42 (91%) 9.2 (− 2.3, 20.6) 21 (91%) 43 (86%) − 5.3 (− 15.8, 5.2)
No 5 (18%) 4 (9%) 2 (9%) 7 (14%)
Academic entity outreach for partnerships < 0.01 0.02
Missing 1 0 0 0
Yes 7 (25%) 33 (72%) 46.7 (32.3, 61.2) 8 (33%) 31 (62%) 28.7 (12.3, 45)
No 21 (75%) 13 (28%) 16 (67%) 19 (38%)
1

Chi-square p value

2

95% normally approximated confidence interval (CI) for the difference in proportions