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. 2020 May 27;37(12):1431–1444. doi: 10.1089/neu.2019.6705

Table 2.

Patient Demographics by TBI Phenotype

  Phenotype A Phenotype B Phenotype C p value
Age (years)a
Median (IQR) 42 (29) 35 (28) 40 (31) 0.116
Subject Count (%)
 18–30 144 (34%) 184 (41%) 124 (36%)  
 >30–45 98 (23%) 97 (22%) 76 (22%)  
 >45–60 124 (30%) 118 (26%) 101 (29%)  
 >60 54 (13%) 47 (11%) 46 (13%)  
Genderb
 Male 281 (67%) 403 (90%) 219 (63%) p < 0.0001
 Female 139 (33%) 43 (10%) 128 (37%)  
Raceb
 White 347 (83%) 369 (83%) 282 (81%) p = 0.863
 Black or African-American 61 (14%) 60 (13%) 54 (16%)  
 Another race 12 (3%) 17 (4%) 11 (3%)  
Ethnicityb       p = 0.240
 Hispanic 18 (4%) 22 (5%) 9 (3%)  
 Non-Hispanic 402 (96%) 424 (95%) 338 (97%)  
Educationb
 High school or less 203 (48%) 211 (47%) 182 (52%) p = 0.604
 Some college or trade school 142 (34%) 161 (36%) 110 (32%)  
 College graduate or more 75 (18%) 74 (17%) 55 (16%)  

The demographic distribution of patients in each phenotype. Number of subjects in each demographic group is listed under phenotype columns as well as the percentage of the total number of patients in that phenotype group. Superscripts denote statistical test used to compute p values displayed in Column 6.

a

Kruskal–Wallis test with Holm's correction for multiple comparisons used to compute p values, significance is p < 0.05.

b

Pearson's χ2 test used to compute p-values, significance is p < 0.05.

TBI, traumatic brain injury; IQR, interquartile range.