a, Lysosomes were extracted from the thymi of WT and
Asm−/− mice using magnetic beads.
The figure shows lysosome identity for the samples by western blotting for
markers of different cellular compartments in the whole tissue lysate, the
magnetic-bead-purified lysosomes, the soluble non-bound material,
mitochondria-enriched sediment and the non-magnetic microsomal debris. The
results are representative of three independent experiments. The blot images are
cropped so all markers can be visualized. b, Electron microscopy
images of the purified lysosome fraction. The red arrows indicate lysosomes. The
black bar represents 100 nm. The results are representative of three
independent experiments. c, Sphingomyelin levels in the magnetic
bead fraction were quantified by mass spectrometry. The graphs show the ratios
of the indicated sphingomyelin species to the total level of ceramide in
2-week-old WT and Asm−/− mice.
d,e, Ratios of the indicated sphingomyelin species
to the total level of ceramide in 10-week-old (d) and 18- to
20-week-old (e) WT and
Asm−/− mice. In all panels, the
mean values are shown with the error bars representing the s.e.m.
P values were calculated by a two-sided Student’s
t-test (c–e).
*P < 0.05,
**P < 0.01,
***P < 0.001. UC, ultracentrifuge; CtsD,
cathepsin D; Cer, ceramide; SM, sphingomyelin.