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. 2019 May 23;22(6):958–966. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntz088

Table 1.

Participant Characteristics, n = 85 Participants and 950 d

N % Mean SD Range
Individual-level (n = 85)
 Race
  White 48 56.47
  Non-white 37 43.53
 Ethnicity
  Hispanic or Latino 19 22.35
  Not Hispanic or Latino 66 77.65
 Sex at birth
  Male 32 34.43
  Female 53 65.57
 Age
  Younger than 18 52 61.18
  18 or older 33 38.82
 Perceived socioeconomic status 85 4.22 1.46 1–7 (higher values = more poor)
 Mean number of days participants used tobacco over the study period 85 2.99 4.26 0–13
 Mean number of days participants were exposed to peers who use tobacco over the study period 85 4.21 4.16 0–13
 Mean number of days participants were exposed to adults who use tobacco over the study period 85 5.45 4.05 0–14
 Mean tobacco outlets within 50 m of activity space polylines per day 85 2.80 1.99 0–9
 Mean number of tobacco outlet within 100 m of activity space polylines per day 85 4.22 2.86 0–14
 Mean amount of time spent within 50 m of tobacco outlets per day (in minutes) 85 7.12 10.27 0–74
 Mean amount of time spent within 100 m of tobacco outlets per day (min) 85 16.48 31.38 0–273
Day-level (n = 950)
 Daily tobacco use
  Days in which participants did not use tobacco 716 d 75.37
  Days in which participants did use tobacco 234 d 24.63
 Daily exposure to peers who use tobacco
  Days in which participants were not exposed to peers who use tobacco 614 d 64.70
  Days in which participants were exposed to peers who use tobacco 335 d 35.30
 Daily exposure to adults who use tobacco
  Days in which participants were not exposed to adults who use tobacco 520 d 54.91
  Days in which participants were exposed to adults who use tobacco 427 d 45.09
 Mean number of tobacco outlets within 50 m of activity space polylines per day 950 d 2.95 3.65 0–21 (higher values = increasing exposure)
 Mean number of tobacco outlets within 100 m of activity space polylines per day 950 d 4.40 5.03 0–27 (higher values = increasing exposure)
 Mean amount of time spent within 50 m of tobacco outlets per day (min) 950 d 7.55 19.95 0–339 (higher values = increasing exposure)
 Mean amount of time spent within 100 m of tobacco outlets per day (min) 950 d 17.41 48.61 0–573 (higher values = increasing exposure)