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. 2019 May 6;22(6):872–877. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntz069

Table 1.

Association Between Menstrual Status and Transition From Regular Smoking to Quitting

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
OR (95% CI) p OR (95% CI) p OR (95% CI) p
Menopausal transition status
 Premenopausal Reference Reference Reference
 Early-perimenopausal 2.29 (0.56 to 9.46) .251 1.70 (0.29 to 9.89) .553 1.92 (0.29 to 12.84) .501
 Late-perimenopausal 1.32 (0.13 to 13.49) .817 0.91 (0.06 to 13.85) .945 1.09 (0.06 to 21.00) .952
 Postmenopausal 2.46 (0.31 to 19.87) .397 1.60 (0.11 to 22.77) .728 1.85 (0.11 to 30.29) .665
Age (years)a 0.95 (0.69 to 1.30) .735 1.06 (0.74 to 1.54) .740 1.06 (0.69 to 1.62) .796
Age of postmenopause (years) 1.14 (0.84 to 1.56) .403 1.07 (0.74 to 1.55) .733 1.08 (0.69 to 1.62) .745
Length of transition (years)b 1.00 (0.76 to 1.31) .994 1.05 (0.76 to 1.44) .786 1.05 (0.74 to 1.48) .778
Estradiol (pg/mL)c 1.28 (1.09 to 1.51) .003 1.28 (1.08 to 1.50) .004
Testosterone (ng/dL)c 0.85 (0.56 to 1.29) .446 0.80 (0.54 to 1.19) .275
Depression (CES-D), total score 0.97 (0.94 to 1.00) .022

Bold font indicates significance. CES-D = Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale; CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio.

aAt baseline.

bYears from early-peri- to postmenopause.

cNatural log-transformed hormonal assay results.