Table 1.
Isolates of Penicillium, Talaromyces and related genera included in the study and their GenBank/EMBL accession numbers.
| Genus/Species1 | Section | Collection numbers2 | Substrate and Origin | GenBank/EMBL accession numbers | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITS | tub2 | cmdA | rpb2 | ||||
| P. arabicum | Exilicaulis | FMR 15298 | Dung, Castile and Leon | – | LT898226 | – | – |
| FMR 15095 | Dung, Catalonia | – | LT898225 | – | – | ||
| P. atramentosum | Paradoxa | FMR 15309 | Dung, Castile and Leon | – | LT898224 | – | – |
| FMR 15046 | Dung, Catalonia | – | LT898221 | – | – | ||
| FMR 15092 | Dung, Catalonia | – | LT898222 | – | – | ||
| FMR 15102 | Dung, Catalonia | – | LT898223 | – | – | ||
| P. balearicum | Paradoxa | FMR 15191T = CBS 143044 | Dung, Balearic Islands | LT899762 | LT898227 | LT899758 | LT899760 |
| FMR 15196 | Dung, Balearic Islands | LT899763 | LT898228 | LT899759 | LT899761 | ||
| P. beceitense | Ramosa | FMR 15038T = CBS 142989 | Dung, Catalonia | LT899780 | LT898229 | LT899764 | LT899798 |
| P. biforme | Fasciculata | FMR 15312 | Dung, Castile and Leon | – | LT898230 | – | – |
| FMR 15313 | Dung, Castile and Leon | – | LT898231 | – | – | ||
| P. brasilianum | Lanata-Divaricata | FMR 15483 | Dung, Galicia | – | LT898232 | – | – |
| P. brevicompactum | Brevicompacta | FMR 15105 | Dung, Catalonia | – | LT898233 | – | – |
| P. brevistipitatum | Robsamsonia | FMR 15103 | Dung, Catalonia | – | LT898234 | – | – |
| P. burguense | Exilicaulis | FMR 15493 | Dung, Galicia | – | LT898235 | – | – |
| P. canariense | Stolkia | FMR 15838 | Dung, Canary Islands | – | LT898236 | – | – |
| P. canescens | Canescentia | FMR 15028 | Dung, Catalonia | – | LT898237 | – | – |
| P. caprifimosum | Turbata | FMR 15041T = CBS 142990 | Dung, Catalonia | LT899781 | LT898238 | LT899765 | LT899799 |
| P. chrysogenum | Chrysogena | FMR 15100 | Dung, Catalonia | – | LT898244 | – | – |
| P. cinereoatrum | Exilicaulis | FMR 15033 | Dung, Catalonia | – | LT898284 | – | – |
| P. citrinum | Citrina | FMR 15646 | Dung, Castile and Leon | – | LT898242 | – | – |
| FMR 15647 | Dung, Castile and Leon | – | LT898243 | – | – | ||
| FMR 15094 | Dung, Catalonia | – | LT898239 | – | – | ||
| FMR 15486 | Dung, Galicia | – | LT898240 | – | – | ||
| FMR 15520 | Dung, Galicia | – | LT898241 | – | – | ||
| P. concentricum | Robsamsonia | FMR 15195 | Dung, Balearic Islands | – | LT898245 | – | – |
| FMR 15840 | Dung, Castile and Leon | – | LT898246 | – | – | ||
| P. coprobium | Robsamsonia | FMR 15201 | Dung, Balearic Islands | – | LT898247 | – | – |
| FMR 15311 | Dung, Castile and Leon | – | LT898248 | – | – | ||
| P. coprophilum | Robsamsonia | FMR 15187 | Dung, Balearic Islands | – | LT898249 | – | – |
| P. cremeogriseum | Lanata-Divaricata | FMR 15487 | Dung, Galicia | – | LT898250 | – | – |
| FMR 15488 | Dung, Galicia | – | LT898251 | – | – | ||
| P. crustosum | Fasciculata | FMR 15185 | Dung, Balearic Islands | – | LT898259 | – | – |
| FMR 15186 | Dung, Balearic Islands | – | LT898260 | – | – | ||
| FMR 15189 | Dung, Balearic Islands | – | LT898261 | – | – | ||
| FMR 15194 | Dung, Balearic Islands | – | LT898262 | – | – | ||
| FMR 15197 | Dung, Balearic Islands | – | LT898263 | – | – | ||
| FMR 15200 | Dung, Balearic Islands | – | LT898264 | – | – | ||
| FMR 15213 | Dung, Balearic Islands | – | LT898265 | – | – | ||
| FMR 15034 | Dung, Catalonia | – | LT898252 | – | – | ||
| FMR 15036 | Dung, Catalonia | – | LT898253 | – | – | ||
| FMR 15037 | Dung, Catalonia | – | LT898254 | – | – | ||
| FMR 15042 | Dung, Catalonia | – | LT898255 | – | – | ||
| FMR 15043 | Dung, Catalonia | – | LT898256 | – | – | ||
| FMR 15045 | Dung, Catalonia | – | LT898257 | – | – | ||
| FMR 15098 | Dung, Catalonia | – | LT898258 | – | – | ||
| FMR 15494 | Dung, Galicia | – | LT898266 | – | – | ||
| P. cvjetkovicii | Cinnamopurpurea | FMR 15310 | Dung, Castile and Leon | – | LT898267 | – | – |
| P. expansum | Penicillium | FMR 15097 | Dung, Catalonia | – | LT898268 | – | – |
| FMR 15484 | Dung, Galicia | – | LT898269 | – | – | ||
| P. fimosum | Paradoxa | FMR 15104T = CBS 142991 | Dung, Catalonia | LT970836 | LT898273 | LT970837 | |
| P. flavigenum | Chrysogena | FMR 15096 | Dung, Catalonia | – | LT898270 | – | – |
| P. frequentans | Aspergilloides | FMR 15193 | Dung, Balearic Islands | – | LT898271 | – | – |
| FMR 15212 | Dung, Balearic Islands | – | LT898272 | – | – | ||
| P. glabrum | Aspergilloides | FMR 15184 | Dung, Balearic Islands | – | LT898274 | – | – |
| FMR 15190 | Dung, Balearic Islands | – | LT898275 | – | – | ||
| FMR 15209 | Dung, Balearic Islands | – | LT898276 | – | – | ||
| P. griseofulvum | Robsamsonia | FMR 15203 | Dung, Balearic Islands | – | LT898280 | – | – |
| FMR 15204 | Dung, Balearic Islands | – | LT898281 | – | – | ||
| FMR 15207 | Dung, Balearic Islands | – | LT898282 | – | – | ||
| FMR 15314 | Dung, Castile and Leon | – | LT898283 | – | – | ||
| FMR 15029 | Dung, Catalonia | – | LT898277 | – | – | ||
| FMR 15030 | Dung, Catalonia | – | LT898278 | – | – | ||
| FMR 15093 | Dung, Catalonia | – | LT898279 | – | – | ||
| P. ibericum | Paradoxa | FMR 15040T = CBS 142992 | Dung, Catalonia | LT899782 | LT898285 | LT899766 | LT899800 |
| FMR 15107 | Soil, Galicia | LT899783 | LT898286 | LT899767 | LT899801 | ||
| P. lilacinoechinulatum | Sclerotiora | FMR 15492 | Dung, Galicia | – | LT898287 | – | – |
| P. magnielliptisporum | Paradoxa | FMR 15044 | Dung, Catalonia | – | LT898288 | – | – |
| P. mediterraneum | Roquefortorum | FMR 15188T = CBS 142754 | Dung, Balearic Islands | LT899784 | LT898291 | LT899768 | LT899802 |
| FMR 15031 = CBS 142755 | Dung, Catalonia | LT899785 | LT898289 | LT899769 | LT899803 | ||
| FMR 15032 | Dung, Catalonia | LT899786 | LT898290 | LT899770 | LT899804 | ||
| P. momoii | Exilicaulis | FMR 15208 | Dung, Balearic Islands | – | LT898292 | – | – |
| P. murcianum | Canescentia | FMR 15304 | Dung, Andalusia | – | LT898293 | – | – |
| FMR 15305 | Dung, Andalusia | – | LT898294 | – | – | ||
| FMR 15308 | Dung, Andalusia | – | LT898295 | – | – | ||
| FMR 15491 | Dung, Galicia | – | LT898296 | – | – | ||
| FMR 15845 | Dung, Galicia | – | LT898297 | – | – | ||
| P. polonicum | Fasciculata | FMR 15099 | Dung, Catalonia | – | LT898298 | – | – |
| P. radiolubatum | Canescentia | FMR 15485 | Dung, Canary Islands | – | LT898299 | – | – |
| P. roseoviride | Aspergilloides | FMR 15645 | Dung, Castile and Leon | – | LT898300 | – | – |
| P. rubefaciens | Exilicaulis | FMR 15202 | Dung, Balearic Islands | – | LT898301 | – | – |
| FMR 15297 | Dung, Castile and Leon | – | LT898302 | – | – | ||
| P. rudallense | Aspergilloides | FMR 15843 | Dung, Canary Islands | – | LT898303 | – | – |
| P. sizovae | Citrina | FMR 15300 | Dung, Castile and Leon | – | LT898304 | – | – |
| FMR 15521 | Dung, Galicia | – | LT898305 | – | – | ||
| P. synnematicola | Robsamsonia | FMR 15192T = CBS 142669 | Dung, Balearic Islands | LT898167 | LT898172 | LT898137 | LT898142 |
| FMR 15210 | Dung, Balearic Islands | LT898168 | LT898173 | LT898138 | LT898143 | ||
| FMR 15211 | Dung, Balearic Islands | LT898169 | LT898174 | LT898139 | LT898144 | ||
| FMR 16481 = CBS 143045 | Soil, Catalonia | LT898170 | LT898175 | LT898140 | LT898145 | ||
| FMR 16491 = CBS 143046 | Dung, Catalonia | LT898171 | LT898176 | LT898141 | LT898146 | ||
| Penicillium sp. | Exilicaulis | FMR 15841 | Dung, Castile and Leon | LT898311 | – | – | |
| Pgo. nodositata | - | FMR 15296 = CBS 142988 | Dung, Balearic Islands | LT899787 | LT898312 | LT899771 | LT899805 |
| - | FMR 16442 | Dung, Extremadura | LT899788 | LT898313 | LT899772 | LT899806 | |
| Pse. cervifimosum | - | FMR 15299T = CBS 142670 | Dung, Castile and Leon | LT899789 | LT898315 | – | LT899807 |
| Pse. giganteum | - | FMR 14718 | Soil, unknown | LT899790 | LT898314 | – | LT899808 |
| T. angelicus | Talaromyces | FMR 15489 | Dung, Galicia | LT899791 | LT898316 | LT899773 | LT899809 |
| FMR 15490 | Dung, Galicia | LT899792 | LT898317 | LT899774 | LT899810 | ||
| T. catalonicus | Trachyspermi | FMR 16441T = CBS 143039 | Dung, Catalonia | LT899793 | LT898318 | LT899775 | LT899811 |
| T. coprophilus | Talaromyces | FMR 15199T = CBS 142756 | Dung, Balearic Islands | LT899794 | LT898319 | LT899776 | LT899812 |
| T. muroii | Talaromyces | FMR 15496 | Dung, Galicia | – | LT898321 | – | – |
| T. pseudofuniculosus | Talaromyces | FMR 15307T = CBS 143041 | Dung, Andalusia | LT899796 | LT898323 | LT899778 | LT899814 |
| FMR 15035 | Dung, Catalonia | LT899797 | LT898322 | LT899779 | LT899815 | ||
| T. ruber | Talaromyces | FMR 15839 | Dung, Castile and Leon | – | LT898324 | – | – |
| T. sayulitensis | Talaromyces | FMR 15842 | Dung, Canary Islands | – | LT898325 | – | – |
1P. = Penicillium; Pgo. = Penicillago; Pse. = Pseudopenicillium; T. = Talaromyces; new taxa proposed in this study are in bold;
T = ex-type strain.
2CBS: Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands; FMR: Facultat de Medicina i Ciencies de la Salut, Reus, Spain.