Table 1.
FIES score | World | Africa | Americas | Asia | Europe | Oceania |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | ||||||
Male | (base) | (base) | (base) | (base) | (base) | (base) |
Female | .05605*** | 0.00783 | .06568* | − 0.0044 | .23407*** | 0.23932 |
Age | .03146*** | .01993*** | .05518*** | .01226*** | .06243*** | .07199* |
Age square | − .00039*** | − .00024*** | − .00063*** | − .00022*** | − .00068*** | − .00108*** |
Education | ||||||
Primary | (base) | (base) | (base) | (base) | (base) | (base) |
Secondary | − .50938*** | − .32929*** | − .79553*** | − .43808*** | − .87977*** | − 0.29261 |
Tertiary | − 1.1724*** | − .96729*** | − 1.4741*** | − .99448*** | − 1.6601*** | − 1.0591** |
Poverty | ||||||
Extreme poverty | (base) | (base) | (base) | (base) | (base) | (base) |
Not extreme poverty | − 1.0008*** | − 1.0121*** | − .93468*** | − .94736*** | − 1.1175*** | − 0.20898 |
Number of children | .08756*** | .03126*** | .16641*** | .13996*** | .15637*** | .23278*** |
Marital status | ||||||
Single | (base) | (base) | (base) | (base) | (base) | (base) |
Married | − .17719*** | − .23703*** | − .34366*** | .14235*** | − .24323*** | − .6859*** |
Widowed, divorced, separated | .3581*** | .2428*** | 0.01577 | .74386*** | .3883*** | 0.31754 |
Other | .44471*** | .13465** | .85076*** | − 0.05505 | − .62713* | |
Location of the household | ||||||
Farm, rural location | (base) | (base) | (base) | (base) | (base) | (base) |
Small town | − .13821*** | − .2181*** | − .13696*** | − 0.0368 | − 0.03792 | 0.24221 |
Large city | − .2073*** | − .50952*** | − .29923*** | − .10746*** | .18031*** | − 0.25124 |
Suburb of a large city | − .26527*** | − .30009*** | − .40343*** | − .26223*** | − 0.04989 | − 0.05358 |
World regions | ||||||
Africa | (base) | |||||
America | − .46048*** | |||||
Asia | − .9273*** | |||||
Europe | − 1.3622*** | |||||
Oceania | − 1.7284*** |
Source: Authors’ elaboration on FIES data
*p < .05; **p < .01; ***p < .001