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. 2020 May 21;161(2-3):649–667. doi: 10.1007/s11205-020-02387-8

Table 4.

Coefficients and standard errors for the determinants of FIES score in Europe by gender and European main areas—2014

FIES Eastern Northern Southern Western
Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women Total Men Women
Gender
Male (base) (base) (base) (base)
Female .168*** .264*** .230*** .208**
Age .066*** .083*** .056*** .065*** .0512*** .072*** .067*** .067*** .068*** .053*** .0483** .059**
Age2 − .001*** − .001*** − .001*** − .001*** − .001*** − .001*** − .001*** − .001*** − .001*** − .001*** − .001*** − .001***
Poverty
Extreme poverty (base) (base) (base) (base) (base) (base) (base) (base) (base) (base) (base) (base)
Not extremely poor − .537** − .649* − .453* − 1.242*** − 1.186** − 1.377** − 1.269*** − 1.142*** − 1.350*** − 0.390 − 1.213* 0.269
Education
Primary (base) (base) (base) (base) (base) (base) (base) (base) (base) (base) (base) (base)
Secondary − .850*** − .945*** − .801*** − .473*** − .413** − .501*** − .907*** − .803*** − .987*** − .476*** − 0.412 − .547**
Tertiary − 1.576*** − 2.007*** − 1.383*** − 1.125*** − 1.130*** − 1.124*** − 1.682*** − 1.656*** − 1.710*** − 1.020*** − 1.024*** − 1.050***
Number of children .207*** 0.107 .265*** .128*** 0.05705 .180*** .187*** .1814*** .188*** .111* .165* 0.061
Marital status
Single (base) (base) (base) (base) (base) (base) (base) (base) (base) (base) (base) (base)
Married − .179* − 0.228 − 0.088 − .564*** − .347** − .730*** − 0.087 − 0.167 − 0.023 − .834*** − .856*** − .818***
Separated/divorced .374*** .385* .413*** .436*** .688*** .29139* .315*** 0.09464 .455*** 0.178 − 0.034 0.316
Location
Rural (base) (base) (base) (base) (base) (base) (base) (base) (base) (base) (base) (base)
Small town − .150** − 0.156 − .146* .189* 0.078 .273** − 0.066 − .223* 0.055 0.150 0.166 0.129
Large city .186** − 0.091 − 0.120 .405*** .348** .456*** .136* 0.048 .214* .400** 0.273 .504**
Suburb − 0.225 − 0.014 − 0.336 − 0.084 − 0.119 − 0.045 .284*** 0.089 .431*** 0.178 0.307 0.083

Source: Authors’ elaboration on FIES data

*p < .05;**p < .01; ***p < .001