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. 2020 Feb 13;13(2):152–165. doi: 10.1159/000505836

Table 2.

Univariate analysis of relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence interval (CI, Wald) for overuse injury (OI) in comparison to low-normal BMI for each training group

Underweight Low-normal High-normal Overweight Obese
Infantry (n = 41,942)
 Injured 2,284 9,495 5,784 3,319 1,014
   50.51% 50.91% 52.86% 54.71% 57.55%
 Total 4,522 18,649 10,943 6,066 1,762
 RR 0.9920 1.0 1.0381 1.0746 1.1303
 95% CI 0.9607–1.0244 ref. 1.0149–1.0619 1.0461–1.1039 1.0833–1.1794
p 6.3×10−1 (ns) ref. 1.3×10−3 2.6×10−7 1.1×10−7

Armor (n = 20,667)
 Injured 1,128 4,417 2,591 1,805 719
   48.92% 49.81% 51.49% 55.57% 59.27%
 Total 2,306 8,868 5,032 3,248 1,213
 RR 0.9821 1.0 1.0338 1.1157 1.190124
 95% CI 0.9373–1.0290 ref. 0.9992–1.0695 1.0750–1.1580 1.1308–1.2525
p 4.5×10−1 (ns) ref. 5.7×10−2 1.9×10−8 5.8×10−10

Intelligence (n = 10,325)
 Injured 292 1,210 731 413 146
   22.00% 25.48% 28.86% 31.97% 34.43%
 Total 1,327 4,749 2,533 1,292 424
 RR 0.8636 1.0 1.1327 1.2546 1.3515
 95% CI 0.7718–0.9663 ref. 1.0475–1.2247 1.1429–1.3772 1.1748–1.5546
p 9.5×10−3 ref. 2.0×10−3 4.1×10−6 8.6×10−5

All (n = 72,934)
 Injured 45.42% 46.87% 49.20% 52.21% 55.28%
 RR 0.97 1.0 1.05 1.11 1.19
 95% CI 0.94–0.99 ref. 1.03–1.06 1.09–1.14 1.14–1.23
p 0.02 ref. 4.2×10−7 1.5×10−21 1.0×10−20

p value for two-sided Fisher's exact test. Low-normal, BMI 18.50–21.99; high-normal, BMI 22.00–24.99.